In order to comprehend to enhance the functioning of greenhouses, it is essential to research heat transport.By delving into the complexities of heat transfer mechanisms within greenhouse environments, we can unlock opportunities to optimize climate control, enhance crop yields, and foster sustainable agricultural practices.These enclosed environments offer a controlled climate conducive to plant growth, extending growing seasons, protecting crops from adverse weather conditions, and ultimately enhancing agricultural productivity.Conversely, longwave radiation emitted by heated objects within the greenhouse is absorbed by surrounding surfaces, contributing to the overall thermal balance.By enhancing our understanding of heat transfer dynamics, we can innovate and implement strategies to enhance the resilience and productivity of greenhouse agriculture in the face of evolving environmental challenges.Through experimental investigations, computational modeling, and data analysis, we aim to elucidate the underlying principles governing heat transfer processes within greenhouse structures.However, factors such as ventilation design, airflow patterns, and the presence of obstacles can influence convective heat transfer efficiency, affecting the overall climate control and energy consumption of the greenhouse system.Solar radiation, the primary energy source for plant growth, enters the greenhouse through transparent surfaces (e.g., glass or plastic glazing) and interacts with interior surfaces, heating the enclosed space.Achieving and maintaining optimal growing conditions require careful consideration of greenhouse design parameters, including insulation materials, glazing properties, ventilation systems, and energy management strategies.Efficient heat transfer mechanisms can help reduce energy consumption, mitigate carbon emissions, and optimize resource utilization in greenhouse operations.By uncovering insights into thermal dynamics, we seek to inform the design, operation, and management of greenhouse systems for improved agricultural outcomes, resource efficiency, and sustainability.This introduction seeks to delve into the multifaceted nature of heat transfer in greenhouse environments, elucidating its critical role and implications for agricultural practices and sustainability.In a greenhouse context, conduction occurs between the structural elements of the greenhouse, such as the framework, glazing materials, and the surrounding soil or foundation.Understanding the dynamics of radiative heat transfer is essential for optimizing greenhouse design, orientation, and glazing properties to maximize solar gain while minimizing heat loss.Radiation, the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, is another crucial mechanism influencing greenhouse environments.