4.Given the growing focus on green technology and sustainability, 
the utilization of A. niger extracted from EFB is expected to become 
increasingly important in driving environmentally friendly and 
economically efficient industrial innovation.Furthermore, the organism can 
also produce enzymes, including amylase, pectinase, glucoamylase, 
protease, cellulase, and phytase, which can be utilized in the food, an-
imal feed, textile, and bioethanol industries to reduce reliance on non-
renewable resources and promote a circular economy.