https://coursdroit.univ-alger.dz/pluginfile.php/269516/mod_resource/content/1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84%20%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%202025.pdf