Found in soil and water. • Gram negative and motile. • Species of medical importance: S.marcescens • Causing UTI, pulmonary infections and cross infections in the hospital. • Grows well on blood and MacConkey agar. • Produces Non-lactose fermenting colonies. • Some strains produce red pigment on nutrient agar. • Resistant to cephalosporins and polymyxins. • Ferments lactose slowly