According to the United Nations (UN), climate change is defined as long-term changes in weather temperatures and occurs due to (United Nations, n.d):
o	Natural factors: changes in solar activity and volcanic eruptions.These damages included the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), because of the statement issued regarding the damages of climate change on the Gulf countries (Middle East Insitute,2023).This prompted the United Nations (UN) to hold the Climate Change Conference (COP 28) in the UAE to discuss the measures and strategies taken by each country to achieve the Paris Agreement (Net-Zero) (GGGI, 2023), which is to reduce the rate of greenhouse gas emissions by 45% for the year 2030 and by 0% for the year 2050 (United Nation, n.d).As a result, natural disasters have increased, such as floods due to rising water levels due to the melting of ice blocks resulting from climate change, as well as severe storms.