Menu de navigation ouvertRechercheRecherche 20220% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)653 vuesDate du transfertTitre originalCopyrightFormats disponiblesPartager ce documentPartager sur Facebook,FacebookPartager sur Twitter,Partager sur LinkedIn,LinkedInPartage par courriel, ouvre le client de courrielCourrielCopier le lienCopier le lienAvez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?0%0% ont trouvé ce document utile, Marquez ce document comme utile0%0 % ont trouvé ce document inutile, Marquez ce document comme n'étant pas utileCe contenu est-il inapproprié ?SignalerTélécharger maintenantTélécharger au format pdf ou txtEnregistrerEnregistrer التشريع المصدر الرسمي للقانون (1) pour plus tard نﻮﻧ ﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﺳﺮﻟ رﺪﺼﻤﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟpubTéléchargez pour lire sans publicité ﺚﺤﺒﻟ ﺔﻄﺧﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟنﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ:لوﻷ ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟهﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋو ﻪﺼﺋﺎﺼﺧو ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ مﻮﻬﻔﻣ:لوﻷ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟﻪﻠﺣ ﺮﻣو ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ع ﻮﻧ:ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ بﻮﻴﻋو ﺎﻳ ﺰﻣ :ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟفﺮﻌﻟ و ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﻦﻴﺑ قﺮﻔﻟ:ﻊﺑ ﺮﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻫ:ﺲﻣﺎﺨﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟيدﺎﻌﻟ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ:ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟيدﺎﻌﻟ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ مﻮﻬﻔﻣ:لوﻷ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟير دﻻ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ و يدﺎﻌﻟ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﻦﻴﺑ قﺮﻔﻟ:ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟﺔﻤﺗﺎﺨﻟﻊﺟ ﺮﻤﻟpubTéléchargez pour lire sans publicité  ﻲﻓ ﻪﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻮﻫو ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻ مﻮﻠﻌﻟ عوﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻋﺮﻓ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳفﺪﻬﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ،ةدﺮﺠﻤﻟ و ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺪﻋ ﻮﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟ ثﻮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻜﻟ . ﺰﺠﺑ ﺔﻧﺮﺘﻘﻤﻟ و ﺔﻣﺰﻠﻤﻟ و ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟ ﻲﻓ صﺎﺨﺷﻷ كﻮﻠﺳ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻰﻟإﻦﻋ وأ ﻦﻳﺪﻟ ﻦﻋ ةردﺎﺻ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺪﻋ ﻮﻘﻟ هﺬﻫ ردﺎﺼﻣ دﺪﻌﺘﺗﻲﻓ ﺔﻟوﺪﻟ ﺎﻫرﺪﺼﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗو .ف ﺮﻋأو ﺪﻴﻟﺎﻘﺗو ت دﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟ.ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺑ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﺬﻫو ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻞﻜﺷﻲﻫ ﺎﻣو ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﻹ ﺎﻨﻨﻫذ ﻰﻟإ ردﺎﺒﺘﺗ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ؟ﻪﻌﺿو ت ﺮﺟإ:ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟpubpubTéléchargez pour lire sans publicitépubTéléchargez pour lire sans publicitépubTéléchargez pour lire sans publicitépubTéléchargez pour lire sans publicitéﺔﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟ ةﺪﻳﺮﺠﻟ30 لﻼﺧ ر ﺪﺻإ مﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻳرﻮﻬﻤﺠﻟ ﺲﻴﺋر رﺪﺼﻳ :ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ر ﺪﺻإ .رﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟ ﻦﻣ 148 م) ﺎﻣﻮﻳ4 ةدﺎﻤﻟ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻳﺮﺋ ﺰﺠﻟ ﺔﻳرﻮﻬﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟ ةﺪﻳﺮﺠﻟ ﻲﻓ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺮﺸﻨﻳ :ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺮﺸﻧ.ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟ ﻦﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟ ﻦﻣ﴾ﺢﺋ ﻮﻠﻟ ﴿ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ-3ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ صﻮﺼﻨﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﻫو ،تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻰﻤﺴﺗ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻠﻟ وأ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺺﺘﺨﻳو .رﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟ ﺎﻫﺎﻳإ ﺎﻬﻟﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻟ دوﺪﺤﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻮﺑ ﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺺﺘﺨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺔﻄﻠﺴﺑ نﺎﻌﺘﻤﺘﻳ ن ﺬﻠﻟ لوﻷ ﺮﻳزﻮﻟ ،ﺔﻳرﻮﻬﻤﺠﻟ ﺲﻴﺋر ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﺑﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ صﺎﺼﺘﺧ ﻲﻓ ةرﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻄﻠﺳ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ رزﻮﻟ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﻲﺘﻟ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻤﻟ ﺎﺳؤر ،تﺎﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟ ﺎﺳؤر ،ﻲﻌﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ةدوﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻄﻠﺳ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺖﻟﻮﺧ :لوﻷ عﺮﻔﻟﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟ ﺪﻋ ﻮﻘﻟ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻠﻟ.ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻦﻋ ردﺎﺼﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ:ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟ عﺮﻔﻟﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟ ﺪﻋ ﻮﻘﻟ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻠﻟ.ﺎﻬﺗر دﺈﺑ مﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻛ ﺔﻟوﺪﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﻖﻓ ﺮﻤﻟ و ﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺮﻤﻟ ﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ:ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟ عﺮﻔﻟﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﺗ ﺪﻋ ﻮﻗ ﻲﻫ ﺲﻴﻟﻮﺒﻟ و ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻟ ﺲﻴﻟﻮﺒﻟ و ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻟ ،روﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻠﻟ:ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﺤﺼﻟ و ،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻜﺴﻟ و ﻦﻣﻷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟﺔﻋﺎﺒﻟ و ﺔﻳﺬﻏﻷ ﺔﺒﻗ ﺮﻣ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻟ ،ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺎﺑ ةﺮﻀﻤﻟ وأ ﺔﺣ ﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﻠﻘﻤﻟ تﻼﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟ ﺢﺋ ﻮﻠﻟ.ﺦﻟ.ﺔﺌﺑوﻷ رﺎﺸﺘﻧ ﻊﻨﻣو ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺠﺘﻤﻟ.2015-2014 ،ﺔﻨﻴﻄﻨﺴﻗ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟ:ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ مﻮﻠﻌﻟ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺧﺪﻤﻟ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻟد شﻮﻌﺑ.2011-2010 ،ﺖﻠﻴﺴﻤﺴﻴﺗ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ مﻮﻠﻌﻟ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺧﺪﻤﻟ ت ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ،ةدﺎﻗ يدﻮﻤﺤﻣpubTéléchargez pour lire sans publicité ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ بﻮﻴﻋو ﻳ ﺰﻣ :ﺚﻟ ﺜﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟ:ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺎﻳ ﺰﻣمرﺎﺻ نﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﻗﻮﺛﻮﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﺜﻛأو نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ردﺎﺼﻣ ﻞﻀﻓأ ﻮﻫ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ. تﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﺒﻛأ ﺔﻴﻤﻫأ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺤﻟ لوﺪﻟ ﻰﻟﻮﺗ , ﺔﻤﻳﺮﺠﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟ ﺾﻐﺑ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗوﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ , ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ :ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻟ حﻮﺿوﻲﻔﻨﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ عﺮﺸﻤﻟ ﺔﻄﺳ ﻮﺑ ةدﺪﺤﻣ ظﺎﻔﻟﺄﺑو بﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ رﺪﺼﻳ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ن ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺑﻦﻋ رﺪﺼﻳ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ن ي:ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻄﻠﺳ ﻦﻋ هروﺪﺻ .ب ﺮﻄﺿﻻ و ضﻮﻤﻐﻟ ﻲﺘﻔﺻ ﺎﻬﻨﻋةﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ .رﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗو ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻟﻮﺘﻳ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻄﻠﺳﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺒﻄﻤﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ مﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ن ي:ﺔﻟوﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ و ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟي:ﻪﻌﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﻟ و ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟ.ﺔﻣﻻ ﺰﺟ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻫﺎﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ﻦﻃﻮﻟ ﺎﺟر ﺔﻓﺎﻛﻲﻋﺪﺘﺴﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﺔﻳروﺮﻀﻟ صﻮﺼﻨﻟ ر ﺪﺻ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﻬﺴﻳ هر ﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ نﺎﻬﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻪﺗرﺪﺻ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ن ي:ﻪﺋﺎﻐﻟ و ﻪﻠﻳﺪﺒﺗ و ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﻟ.ﻚﻟﺬﻟ فوﺮﻈﻟ.ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟ ت رﻮﻄﺗ ﺮﻳﺎﺴﻳ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﻞﻌﺠﻟ ةروﺮﻀﻟ ﺖﻋد ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﺧﺪﺘﻟ: ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ بﻮﻴﻋ.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟ ﺔﻌﺟ ﺮﻤﻟ ﻰﻟإ لﺎﺤﺗو د ﺮﻓﻷ قﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻘﺘﻨﺗ تﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺾﻌﺑ نأ ﺪﺠﻧ- ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ و ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻦﻴﺑ برﺎﻀﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳو ، رﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ- . نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﻖﺒﻄﻳ نأ ﻲﺿﺎﻘﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧأ ﺚﻴﺣ ، ﺎﻀﻘﻟ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟ لﺎﺠﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ- ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﻚﻟذو ، ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻠﻟ دوﺪﺤﻣ لﺎﺠﻣ ﺎﻬﻳﺪﻟو ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻣرﺎﺻ ﻦﻴﻧ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ- . ﺔﻜﺑﺮﻣ ﺔﻐﻠﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻐﻟ ﻲﻓ غﺎﺼﺗ ﻦﻴﻧ ﻮﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ- .1972) نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺧﺪﻤﻟ ،ةﺮﻴﻛ ﻦﺴﺣ1972) ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﺳ رﺪﻠﻟ ﻞﺧﺪﻤﻟ ،يﺮﻜﺒﻟ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟ ﺪﺒﻋpubTéléchargez pour lire sans publicité فﺮﻋو ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﻦﻴﺑ قﺮﻔﻟﻊﺑ ﺮﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟفﺮﻌﻟ و ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﻦﻴﺑ قﺮﻔﻟﻮﻫ فﺮﻌﻟ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ، ﺔﻟوﺪﻠﻟ ةدﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﻠﺳ ﻞﺗﺎﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣو ﺢﻳﺮﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﻊﺿو ﻢﺘﻳﺔﻄﻠﺳ يأ نودو ﺢﻳﺮﺻ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺗ نود ﻲﺠﻳرﺪﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ تﺮﻬﻇ ﻲﺘﻟ ت ﺮﺟﻹ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﻚﻟذ نﻼﻋﻹ ةدﺪﺤﻣﻞﺧﺪﻳو ، ﻲﻋﻮﺑ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺄﺸﻨﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ هﺎﺠﺗ وأ ، ﻞﻴﻟد يأ نود ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ فﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ . ﻮﻤﻧ فﺮﻌﻟ و ﻊﻨﺻ ﻮﻫ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ىﺮﺧأ ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ هروﺪﺻ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺰﻴﺣﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟإ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ جﺎﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ، ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﻛو ﻰﻟإ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ جﺎﺘﺤﻳ . ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺴﻗ ﺔﻄﻠﺳ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﻳو ، ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﻛو ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺮﺟإ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺿﺮﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ، ﻪﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﻛو يأ ﻰﻟإ فﺮﻌﻟ جﺎﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ. ف ﺮﻋﻸﻟ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻤﻟ ةرﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﺔﻳﺪﺴﺟ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻو يﻮﻔﻋ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺚﻴﺣ ، نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﻊﺿو يأ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ . فﺮﻌﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻴﻜﺘﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﺪﻗو ﺔﻧوﺮﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ. ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ت دﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ةﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟ فوﺮﻈﻟ ﻊﻣ .1971) نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ ئدﺎﺒﻣ ،ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﻮﺑأ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻲﻓﻮﺻpub ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻫ:ﺲﻣ ﺨﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻤﻛ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻫأتﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ مﺪﻗأو .