### Oregon Grape Root

#### Mechanisms of Action
- **Antimicrobial Activity**: The active compound berberine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, which can help in combating infections causing tonsillitis.- **Interactions with Medications**: Slippery elm can interfere with the absorption of certain medications due to its mucilage content, potentially reducing their effectiveness.- **Anti-inflammatory Effects**: Berberine reduces inflammation by inhibiting inflammatory mediators, which can alleviate swelling and pain in the tonsils.#### Active Constituents
- **Berberine**: The primary active constituent responsible for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.#### Active Constituents
- **Mucilage**: The primary active component that provides a soothing effect on the throat.- **Other Alkaloids**: Oregon grape root also contains other alkaloids that may contribute to its therapeutic effects.### Slippery Elm

#### Mechanisms of Action
- **Mucilage Production**: Slippery elm contains mucilage, which forms a gel-like substance when mixed with water.#### Side Effects
- **Gastrointestinal Issues**: May cause nausea, diarrhea, or stomach cramps in some individuals.