Lecture Title: Late Adulthood and Death in the Life Span Developmental Process

?VI. Counseling and Support in Late Adulthood

(Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016)
 o Counselors and healthcare providers must offer:
 o Emotional support and grief counseling
 o Life review therapy
 o Assistance with end-of-life planning (e.g., advanced directives)
 o Multidisciplinary approach is key: physical, emotional, spiritual, and social support.II. Physical Development in Late Adulthood

(Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016)
 o Gradual decline in body systems (cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, respiratory).IV. Psychosocial Development

Erikson's Stage: Integrity vs. Despair
(Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016)
 o Adults reflect on life's meaning and accomplishments.o Unlike pediatric stages (Kyle & Carman, 2013; Wong's, 2016), where physical development is rapid, aging is marked by degeneration rather than growth.Comparison: In pediatric stages (Kyle & Carman, 2013; Wong's, 2016), psychosocial development focuses on identity formation and autonomy.Pediatric vs. Geriatric Perspective

(Kyle & Carman, 2013; Wong's, 2016)
 o Pediatric care focuses on developmental potential and prevention.Cognitive Changes

(Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016)
 o Some memory decline (episodic memory, processing speed), but crystallized intelligence often remains strong.o Sleep disturbances, slower metabolism, and decreased immune function.III.Bargaining
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