compassion can bolster resilience, thus ameliorating the mental health outcomes for cancer patients [37].[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] Wang, X.; Li, X.; Guo, C.; Hu, Y.; Xia, L.; Geng, F.; Sun, F.; Chen, C.; Wang, J.; Wen, X.; et al. Prevalence and correlates of alexithymia and its relationship with life events in chinese adolescents with depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.First, its cross-sectional design precludes the establishment of definitive causality, making longitudinal studies a more desirable avenue for verifying directional relationships among self-compassion, emotional resilience, cognitive emotion regulation, depression, and anxiety.Additionally, the operational definitions and measurements for self-compassion, emotional resilience, and cognitive emotion regulation might not wholly encapsulate the breadth and nuances of these intricate constructs, leaving room for potential oversights or cultural biases.[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Wang, Y.; Yi, J.; He, J.; Chen, G.; Li, L.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, X. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies as predictors of depressive symptoms in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer.Given the significant mediational roles of emotional resilience and cognitive emotion regulation, interventions that bolster these components could be especially beneficial for individuals prone to depression and anxiety.The reliance on self-report measures poses the risk of introducing biases, as participants may not consistently offer accurate or forthright responses, potentially influenced by social desirability or an imprecise self-awareness.Author Contributions Conceptualization, I.O.U. and C.O.; methodology, I.O.U. and C.O.; validation, I.O.U. and C.O.; formal analysis, I.O.U. and C.O.; investigation I.O.U. and C.O.; data curation, I.O.U. and C.O.; writing--original draft preparation, I.O.U.; writing--review and editing, I.O.U. and C.O.; visualization, I.O.U. and C.O.; and supervision C.O. 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[9,38].The literature distinctly underscores the tandem effect of mindfulness and self-compassion in assuaging emotional distress, propelling resilience to the forefront as a potential mediating agent [39].Resilience, framed as the innate human capacity to rebound from setbacks, melds seamlessly with mindfulness, and stands as a cornerstone in well-being outcomes [40].Reflecting upon the extant literature and the revelations from our investigation, it is evident that self-compassion, whether directly or mediated via resilience, cast a profound impact on emotional states like anxiety and depression.Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.4.1.4.2.5.2020, 10, 1294.2023, 215, 112375.2020, 47, 101760.1998, 12, 163.2009, 19, 214.2023, 13, 1151733.2020, 11, 1683.