An organization's management is what determines whether or not it will fulfill its objectives.While preparing is beneficial, you will almost certainly encounter unforeseen scenarios.Operations Manufacturing or service Toyota Motor Corporation's vehicle production system, often known as a "lean manufacturing system" or a "Just-in-Time (JIT) system," is a method of producing goods that has become well-known and studied around the world. This production control system was developed over many years of continual improvement with the goal of producing customer-ordered automobiles in the quickest and most efficient manner feasible in order to deliver the vehicles as quickly as possible. The Toyota Production System (TPS) was founded on two concepts: "jidoka" (loosely translated as "automation with a human touch"), in which when a problem arises, the equipment immediately stops, preventing the production of defective products; and the "Just-in-Time" concept, in which each process produces only what is required for the next process in a continuous flow.Despite the redemption of 54.1 billion yen in bonds receivable, cash flows from financing activities resulted in a 7.0 billion yen increase in cash in fiscal 2013, owing primarily to a 51.7-billion-yen net increase in short-term loans payable.Pay and Reward Evaluate Toyota's existing reward and compensation methods based on two criteria: whether they are satisfying the company's overall strategy and whether they are preserving a competitive edge in the face of new challenges and changing conditions.Toyota, for instance, competes with Tesla, GM, Ford, Honda, BMW, Mitsubishi, Hyundai, and Nissan.In fiscal 2013, cash flows from investing activities resulted in a drop of 274.2 billion yen, owing principally to a rise of 112.4 billion yen in payments for property, plant, and equipment purchases.Competitive advantage Toyota Motor Corporation's key strengths provide significant competitive advantages that can be applied to long-term automotive company development.These key competences, such as those highlighted in this VRIO company study, comprise resources and capabilities that support technical growth, which is required to succeed in the saturated and highly competitive international vehicle industry.While most automakers have similar research and development plans, the VRIO table illustrates that this capability is uncommon because Toyota's technological competence is unique to the corporation.In fiscal 2013, cash flows from operating activities increased by 151.2 billion yen, owing mostly to a profit before income taxes of 80.1 billion yen.Toyota Motor Corporation's recruitment and selection process involves all stakeholders, including governments, customers, trade unions, and others.The company ensures that any applicant or group of candidates is not favored or disadvantaged as a result of the exams and interviews given to potential recruits.Liabilities totaled 1,718.8 billion yen, up 259.7 billion yen from the previous fiscal year's conclusion, owing primarily to a rise in deferred tax liabilities.Due to potentially improper airbag inflator installation, the business had to recall more than 5.8 million vehicles from both domestic and international markets.Toyota's management has been studying the environment for some time and has realized that in today's world, everyone is seeking for a solution to avoid environmental damage, which is why they have developed hybrid vehicles, which are necessary by effective delegation of functions.The company is currently producing hybrid automobiles, but one of its stated aims is to begin producing electric vehicles by the end of 2012.Toyota's table shows four organizational capabilities and resources that are fundamental competences for long-term competitive advantages in the car industry.Marketing is the process of developing, communicating, and delivering products to clients and stakeholders in order to meet their requirements.As a result, the company must be aware of market segmentation, segmentation procedures, and so on. They first identify their segments, then divide and assign targets to each segment.When it comes to the global vehicle market, Toyota has earned the distinction of being the world's largest automaker, both in terms of brand and sales volume (Forbes 2015).Reach a rational and evidence-based judgment regarding the organization's level of effectiveness in motivating people to achieve organizational goals, and recommend an incentive and pay approach that would better serve this purpose.Total assets climbed by 586.8 billion yen to 3,243.7 billion yen at the end of the previous fiscal year, owing mostly to an increase in the market value of investment securities.Compared to a decline of 9.4 billion yen in fiscal 2012, net cash utilized in investing operations climbed by 264.8 billion yen.After adding translation adjustments and cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2013 stood at 179.3 billion yen, a decrease of 117.5 billion yen, or 40%, over fiscal 2012.Strategy Strategic issues Despite its status as the world's leading vehicle manufacturer, Toyota has faced a number of strategic challenges, ranging from product recalls to marketing concerns.Despite the company's status as the world's largest automaker, its inability to guarantee product quality to its customers demonstrates the incompetence of the whole strategic management layer.Toyota's outbound logistics have also aided the corporation in maintaining a consistent brand image around the world.Increase the frequency with which you communicate with your employees to ensure that they know exactly what you expect of them and when you expect it. Re-define criteria that are in line with the goals and objectives of your team.Toyota is a Japanese multinational corporation that was founded in 1936.Toyota is now the world's most popular automotive manufacturer.The company is currently creating eco-friendly car models; the cars release no carbon at all, or if they do, it is small, making them less hazardous to the environment.Toyota's management is up to the task, as plans are in the works to expand into new products, such as airplane manufacture.Toyota sells through four different channels: Toyota, Toyopet, Corolla, and Netz.Human Resources Recruitment and selection Toyota Motor Corporation has implemented a targeted recruitment and selection process.According to the job position for which the applicants are being recruited, the processes utilized for recruitment and selection are justifiable.Toyota currently uses a three-part incentive system: a seniority-based system, a bonus payment based on team performance and a team reward system, and comprehensive health management.(Google) and Apple.