## Functions of Professional Nursing Organizations

Professional associations are crucial for any profession, providing a platform for shared values, collaboration, and change. In nursing, these organizations play a vital role in advocating for the needs of both nurses and their clients. 

**International Council of Nurses (ICN)**, the world's largest nursing organization, represents 13 million nurses globally. ICN focuses on unifying nursing worldwide, advancing the profession, and influencing health policy. 

**American Nurses Association (ANA)**, the only full-service professional organization for RNs in the US, focuses on policy development, organizational partnerships, lobbying, and publishing. 

**Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI)**, an honor society for nursing, emphasizes learning, knowledge, and professional development for nurses committed to global health.  It offers various resources including publications, scholarships, and networking opportunities.

**National League for Nursing (NLN)**, established in 1893 as the first nursing organization in the US, focuses on promoting excellence in nursing education to build a strong and diverse workforce.

**Benefits of Professional Organizations:**

**Personal benefits:**
* Socialization and networking
* Travel opportunities through conferences
* Scholarships

**Professional benefits:**
* Career advancement
* Political influence
* Setting professional standards
* Credentialing
* Access to professional journals and expert advice
* Advocacy

**Criteria of a Profession:**
* Well-defined body of knowledge
* Service orientation
* Recognized authority
* Code of ethics
* Professional organization
* Ongoing research
* Autonomy

**Nursing as a Profession:**
* Nursing standards are based on a code of ethics set by professional organizations.
* The profession focuses on human responses to health problems, promoting wellness, and utilizing evidence-based practice.
* Nursing has evolved from a technical service to a person-centered approach that maximizes human potential.

**Other Notable Organizations:**
* Commonwealth Nurses Federation
* American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
* International Red Cross
* UNICEF
* WHO