A genome is all of a living thing's genetic material It is the entire set of hereditary
instructions for building, running, and maintaining an organism, and passing life on
to the next generation
In most living things, the genome is made of a chemical called DNA The genome
contains genes, which are packaged in chromosomes and affect specific
characteristics of the organism
Each one of earth's species has its own distinctive genome So, genomes belong to
species, but they also belong to individuals
Though unique, your genome is still recognizably a human genome The difference
is simply a matter of degree The genome differences between two people are
much smaller than the genome differences between people and our closest
relatives, the chimpanzees
Genomes are found in cells, the microscopic structures that make up all organisms
With a few exceptions, each of your body's trillions of cells contains a copy of your
genome
A genome is information that affects every aspect of our behavior and physiology

A genome is the complete set of genetic information in an organism

It provides all of the information the organism requires to function

In living organisms, the genome is stored in long molecules of DNA called chromosomes
•
Small sections of DNA, called genes, code for the RNA and protein molecules required by the
organism
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In eukaryotes, each cell's genome is contained within a membrane bound structure called the
nucleus
•
Prokaryotes which contain no inner membranes, store their genome in a region of the
cytoplasm called the nucleoid
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The full range of RNA molecules expressed by a genome is known as its transcriptome
•
A nd the full assortment of proteins produced by the genome is called its proteome