Political Aspects Cultural Aspects Issues Emergence of supranational organizations .The United Nations Shift from economic to social and political objectives .Economic gains may be less than calculated..Alliances for defence such as NATO Alliances for trade such as NAFTA, EU Losing competitive advantage based on technology issues Lower quality products and services Increased risk of health and safety Sovereignty of nation states and democracy Power of USA Decentralization ; balkanization, regionalism EU and G8