لخّصلي

Auguste Comte and Positivist Sociology (1857-1798): Auguste Comte was born in 1798 in Montpellier (France)and he is considered the first to coin the term of this science and drawing its limits .Sociologie in the first half of the nineteenth century and devoted all his efforts to clarifying the features as he pinned great hopes on it that it would become like the sciences of chemistry and astronomy.A / The subject of sociology at Auguste Comte: It is the study of social phenomena in the event of their movement.Therefore, this science is divided into two branches: The branch of stability and social stability or static: its area of interest is the system, and therefore it focuses to study the interrelationships between social systems, such as the religious system, the government system, and the economic system, educational, and others.B / The concept of sociology: It is an attempt to study society scientifically by employing the scientific analysis method derives its spirit and tools from the methods of exact sciences that have known scientific progress more than the sciences.Subsequently, it is the subjection of social phenomena to quantitative measurement and methodological rigor that separates.The branch of development, social mobility, or dynamics: Comte believes that society has stability and change or if the branch of social stability in sociology is concerned with studying the issue of order, then the social movement or social dynamics means the study of evolution.Sociology laid the methodological and theoretical basis on which thinking will be based data of the researcher and the studied phenomenon.This branch of sociology studies social harmony in an anatomical study.The basis for it is the social systems and the family in particular.

Auguste Comte and Positivist Sociology (1857-1798):
Auguste Comte was born in 1798 in Montpellier (France)and he is considered the first to coin the term of this science and drawing its limits .Sociologie in the first half of the nineteenth century and devoted all his efforts to clarifying the features as he pinned great hopes on it that it would become like the sciences of chemistry and astronomy.
A / The subject of sociology at Auguste Comte: It is the study of social phenomena in the event of their movement.Therefore, this science is divided into two branches:
The branch of stability and social stability or static: its area of interest is the system, and therefore it focuses to study the interrelationships between social systems, such as the religious system, the government system, and the economic system, educational, and others. This branch of sociology studies social harmony in an anatomical study.The basis for it is the social systems and the family in particular. It depends on the application of the positivist approach, which is based on observation, experiment and comparison, and it is the unit of analysis.
The branch of development, social mobility, or dynamics: Comte believes that society has stability and change or if the branch of social stability in sociology is concerned with studying the issue of order, then the social movement or social dynamics means the study of evolution.
B / The concept of sociology: It is an attempt to study society scientifically by employing the scientific analysis method derives its spirit and tools from the methods of exact sciences that have known scientific progress more than the sciences. Sociology laid the methodological and theoretical basis on which thinking will be based data of the researcher and the studied phenomenon. Subsequently, it is the subjection of social phenomena to quantitative measurement and methodological rigor that separates.
C / The Law of the Three Stages: Auguste Comte's analysis of human social thought led to the crystallization of General image about it, formulated in the idea of dividing the stages of development of social thought, from ancient societies to the end.The current scientific stage at that time, and this new scientific effort was called the “law of the three cases”.
Its content is as follows:
The theological stage: It is divided into several stages: paganism, polytheism, and then the stage of monotheism. It appeared with the emergence of monotheistic religions, and the theological stage is distinguished intellectually by the dominance of religious thought.In terms of the social system, it centered around the family, and at this stage a person was explaining what he saw from natural or social phenomena and events that are made by God and occur according to his will.

Metaphysical stage: In this stage, metaphysical (philosophical) tendencies prevail and thought develops.The humanist in explaining phenomena and accidents, not to refer them to the divine will, but to attribute them to the forces of nature .The basic unit of society is the forces of nature, and society is subject to the control of rulers, judges, and institutions Religious and philosophical thought spread so that the state is the main component of society.
The positivisme stage: it is characterized by the dominance of scientific thought, in which facts are explained, not refuted.To divine providence, not by imagining latent powers in it, but rather by observation, experiment, comparison, and knowledge.Society is characterized by the formation of the concept of the state. The laws that govern it and the factors that drive it. This stage is characterized, from a physical point of view, by the spread of the industry.