لخّصلي

Saudi Arabia:

• Legal System: Saudi Arabia follows a combination of Islamic law (Sharia) and civil law principles. Sharia forms the basis for legislation, and the country's legal system is influenced by the interpretation of Islamic scholars. The country has a codified legal system, with laws and regulations in various fields such as criminal law, family law, and commercial law.


• Political System: Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, with the King serving as both the head of state and the head of government. The King holds extensive powers and is assisted by a council of ministers who are responsible for implementing government policies. The country does not have a formal constitution, but the Basic Law serves as a guiding document for governance.


• Background: Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The country is home to the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. It is one of the world's leading oil producers and has experienced rapid economic and social development in recent decades. Saudi Arabia plays a significant role in regional and international affairs.

Bahrain:

• Legal System: Bahrain's legal system is based on a combination of Islamic law (Sharia) and civil law principles. Sharia influences legislation, particularly in matters related to personal status and family law. The country has a codified legal system, with laws and regulations in various areas such as criminal law, commercial law, and labor law.


• Political System: Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The King is the head of state, and the Prime Minister, appointed by the King, is the head of government. The country has a bicameral legislative body, consisting of the Council of Representatives (elected) and the Shura Council (appointed). The political system has undergone reforms in recent years to increase participation and representation.


• Background: Bahrain is an island country located in the Persian Gulf. It has a diverse population and has been a center of trade and commerce for centuries. The country has a strategic location and has been influenced by various civilizations throughout history. Bahrain has a developed economy and is known for its financial services sector and oil refining industry.

China:

• Legal System: China follows a socialist legal system based on civil law principles. The country has a comprehensive legal framework that includes laws and regulations in various areas such as criminal law, civil law, administrative law, and economic law. The legal system is heavily influenced by the Chinese Communist Party and its interpretation of the law.


• Political System: China is a one-party socialist state governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The CCP holds ultimate authority in decision-making and has a centralized political structure. The President is the head of state, and the General Secretary of the CCP holds the most influential position in the country. China has a unicameral legislative body, the National People's Congress, which is responsible for enacting laws and policies.


• Background: China is the world's most populous country and is located in East Asia. It has a long and rich history, with a civilization dating back thousands of years. China has undergone significant political and economic transformations in recent decades, becoming a major global power. The country has a mixed economy, with elements of both state control and market-oriented reforms.