External threat factors to national security include: : 1.Global economic crises: The impact of economic crises on internal stability.Effectively confronting these threats requires a comprehensive strategy that includes strengthening defense and security capabilities, strengthening international cooperation, and building strategic partnerships.Measures: Strengthening defense capabilities, strategic alliances, and preventive diplomacy .- Measures: international intelligence cooperation, tightening border security measures, combating terrorist financing .- Measures: Developing advanced cybersecurity systems and strengthening international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity .- Measures: diversification of the economy and strengthening of international economic cooperation .International terrorism: carrying out terrorist attacks by transnational groups.- Measures: strengthening international security cooperation, tightening domestic laws .- Measures: promotion of internal stability, active diplomacy to protect national interests.Cyber attacks: penetrating critical infrastructure.Interference in internal affairs: such as external support for opposition groups.- Measures: effective border management and cooperation with countries of origin.2.3.4.5.6.7..