Hate speech consists of types of content (e.g.
text, audio, image) that express derogatory
sentiments and hate against certain people or
groups of individuals.The internet, particularly
social media and microblogging sites, have become an increasingly popular platform for expressing ideas and opinions. A
substantial proportion of this kind of content
is presented in different modalities (e.g. text,
image, video).Hate speech is
prevalent in both offline and online media.