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First: traditional financing systems

The results indicate that the distinctive feature of traditional financing systems is informality, where financing is through local and informal channels represented by kinship and local groups that played this vital economic role.Second: Modern financing systems

Field evidence indicates the diversity of modern funding systems in research communities between formal and informal funding systems.It can be said that these traditional systems reflected

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Two basic aspects of the distinctive social and economic life of research communities during the pre-change phase are:

- The nature of the social structure existing in these societies during that period, which was characterised by simplicity, cohesion and social cohesion, and in which kinship and local groups played a prominent economic role in all economic activities related to fishing, starting with financing operations and ending with marketing the production proceeds, passing through the processes of preparing tools and craftsmanship...Rather, the opinions of the reporters indicate the spirit of solidarity and cooperation that characterized these groups and communities during that period, to the extent that it sometimes prompted participants to willingly give up some of their own shares to a partner who was facing crises, financial problems, or emergency social circumstances such as the marriage of children, or a sudden illness, etc.Research communities still witness its continuation until now.etc.