٢-١-٤  ﻡﻳﻣﺻﺗﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ :  ﺩﻋﺎﺳﺗ ﺎﻣﻛ ، ﻡﻳﻣﺻﺗﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺷﻧﺃ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻣﻣ ﻝﻬﺳﺗ ﻰﺗﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻫ ﻡﻳﻣﺻﺗﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺞﺋﺎﺗﻧ ﺓﺩﻫﺎﺷﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻳﻣﺻﺗﻟﺍ ﻕﻳﺭﻓ ﺍ ﺔﻳﻣﻳﻣﺻﺗﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﺗ .  ﻥﻣ ﻝﺣﺍﺭﻣﺑ ﺕﺭﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﻭ ﻥﻳﻣﻣﺻﻣﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻣ ﻝﻳﻬﺳﺗﻟ ﻝﺻﺍﻭﺗﻣﻟﺍ ﺭﻳﻭﻁﺗﻟﺍ ﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻳﻣﺻﺗﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﻣ ﻪﻳﻓ ﺕﻠﻘﺗﻧ ﺕﺎﺻﺻﺧﺗﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﻣﺟ ﻡﻬﺗ ﻰﺗﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻳﺑﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻭﻠﻌﻣﻟﺍ ﻝﻛ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺩﺑ ﻯﻭﺗﺣﻳ ءﺎﻧﺑﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻠﻣﻌﻟ ﻰﻛﺎﺣﻣ ﺝﺫﻭﻣﻧ ﺫﻳﻔﻧﺗﻟﺍ ﺯﻳﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻰﻧﺑﻣﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺧﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺳﺩﻧﻬﻟﺍ . ١ ١ .  ﻪﺳﻳﺭﺎﺿﺗ ﺩﻳﺩﺣﺗﻭ ﻊﻗﻭﻣﻟﺍ ﺢﺳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑ Surveying ٢ .  ﺕﺎﻣﻭﺳﺭﻟﺍ ﺭﻳﺭﺣﺗ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑ Drafting electronic & Technical drawing   ﺔﺑﺋﻳﺑﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺋﺎﺷﻧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺳﺣﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑ Structural and Environment Studies ﻫﺇ ﺏﻭﺳﺎﺣﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺳﻣﺑ ﻡﻳﻣﺻﺗﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻠﻟ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻝﻳﺟﻟﺍ ﻡﺗ ) Computer  Aided Design ( ﺕﻧﺎﻛ ﻰﺗﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ ﻥﻣ ﺔﻋﻭﻣﺟﻣ ﺭﺑﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺳﺩﻧﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺻﺻﺧﺗﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻳﺗﺣﺍ ﺔﻳﺑﻠﺗﺑ ، ﻥﻳﺳﺩﻧﻬﻣ ﻥﻣ ﻯﺭﺎﻣﻌﻣﻟﺍ ﻝﻣﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩﺑ ﺕﻣﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻛﺭﺷﻟﺍ ﻥﻣ ﺔﻋﻭﻣﺟﻣ ﺔﻁﺳﺍﻭﺑ ﺩﻌﺗ ، ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺎﻘﻣﻭ ﻥﻳﺫﻔﻧﻣ ، ﻥﻳﻳﺋﺎﺷﻧﺃ ، ﻥﻳﻣﻣﺻﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻕﻘﺣﻳﻭ ﺕﺎﺻﺻﺧﺗﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺩﺧﻳ ﺎﻣﺑ ءﻼﻣﻋ ﻝﺻﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻳﺭﺗ ﻰﺗﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺑﻣﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﻟﺇ . ﺇ ﺎﻣﻛ ﻪﺟﺎﺗﺣﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻝﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺗﻟﺎﺑ  ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻁﻣ ﻡﺗﻫ                                                             1)Woodward, Christopher and Jaki Howes .Computing in Architectural Practice .London :Spon Press , 1998,P30.   ٢ ( ﺹ ﻕﺑﺎﺳﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺭﻣﻟﺍ ٣١ .                                                                                   ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ٤١  ﻳﻟ ﻡﻣﺻﻣﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻣﻳﻣﺻﺗﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻠﻣﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻳﻬﺳﺗ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎﺳ  ﻙﻟﺫﻟ ﺍﻭﻣﺩﺧﺗﺳﺍﻭ ، ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻭﻫﻭ " " ﻪﻳﻠﻋ ﻝﺻﺣﺗﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻭﻫ ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺷﺗﺳ ﺎﻣ   ﻭﺃ " What you see is what you get " .  ﻲﻧﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺃ ﺭﺎﻛﻓﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻭﺳﺭ ﻥﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻭﻘﺗﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻥ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻠﻟ ﺓﺎﻛﺎﺣﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺗﻳﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻭﻫ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺷﺗﻭ ﺎﻣﺎﻣﺗ ﻩﺫﻳﻔﻧﺗ ﻡ ﺗﻟﺍ ﺭﺗﻭﻳﺑﻣﻛﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﻳﺃﺭ ﺎﻣﻛ ﺫﻳﻔ .  ﻝﻭﻠﺣﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺣﺑﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻛﺭﺷﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻣﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻳﻘﺣﺗﻟﻭ٢-١-٥-١   ﻪﺳﻳﺭﺎﺿﺗ ﺩﻳﺩﺣﺗﻭ ﻊﻗﻭﻣﻟﺍ ﺢﺳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ SURVEYING  :  ﺕﻳﻟﺩﻭﻳﺗﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻡﺍﺩﺧﺗﺳﺇ ﺭﺑﻋ ﻊﻗﻭﻣﻟﺍ ﻥﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺛﺍﺩﺣﻹﺍ ﻝﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎﺳﺗ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﻰﻧﻭﺭﺗﻛﻟﻷﺍ  Electronic Theodolite  ) EDM (  ﻪﻌﻣ ﻝﻣﺎﻌﺗﻟﺍ ﻥﻛﻣﻳ ﻰﻣﻗﺭ ﺝﺫﻭﻣﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﻠﻳﻭﺣﺗﻭ٢-١-٥-٢   ﻡﺳﺭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ DRAFTING  DRAWING  ) ELECTRONIC TECHNICAL   ( :  ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻰﺋﺎﻧﺛ ﻝﻛﺷ ﻰﻓ  ﺕﺎﻣﻭﺳﺭﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻣﺍﺭﺑﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻋﺎﺳﺗﻭ Two dimensions  ﻑﺫﺣﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻳﺩﻌﺗﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻧﺎﻛﻣﺇﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻣﺗﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﻳﻠﻘﺗﻟﺍ ﻡﺳﺭﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻠﻣﻌﻟ ﺔﻠﺛﺎﻣﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺭﻁﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍﻭ