A) Mama's role in A Raisin in the Sun is that of the matriarch and the moral compass of the Younger family. She is a strong and resilient woman who values family, pride, and the pursuit of a better life. Mama's dream is to provide a better future for her family by purchasing a house in a white neighborhood. She believes in the importance of hard work, faith, and preserving her African heritage. Mama's role within the Younger family is to guide and support them through their struggles, offering wisdom and love. She acts as a stabilizing force, mediating conflicts and reminding her family of their values and dreams. B) Ruth and Beneatha are contrasting characters in A Raisin in the Sun. Ruth is pragmatic and selfless, prioritizing the well-being of her family. Her aspirations revolve around creating a stable and comfortable life for her loved ones. Beneatha, on the other hand, is ambitious and idealistic. She dreams of becoming a doctor and challenges societal norms by exploring her African heritage. Their attitudes differ, with Ruth being more practical and accepting of her circumstances, while Beneatha is more outspoken and eager for change. Both characters contribute to the play's themes of identity, dreams, and the pursuit of happiness. C) The dreams and struggles of Mama, Ruth, and Beneatha in "A Raisin in the Sun" reflect the larger social issues and racial tensions of the time period. Mama's dream of owning a house in a white neighborhood symbolizes the fight against racial segregation and discrimination. Ruth's struggle to provide for her family showcases the economic hardships faced by African Americans. Beneatha's ambition to become a doctor represents the desire for education and social mobility. These individual ambitions intersect with the broader context of racial inequality and the limited opportunities available to African Americans in 1950s America. The play explores the challenges faced by the Younger family in pursuing their dreams while confronting societal barriers and prejudice. Through their character development, interactions, and resilience, Mama, Ruth, and Beneatha shed light on the larger social issues and racial tensions of the time. Graded