Part(C):

Legal and regulatory basis: However, it is not a written constitution in the traditional sense that is relied upon in order to organize political power and its relationship with the citizen, but it does not contain precise details about basic rights or regulating the separation of powers and duties of the state with specific mechanisms for amending the constitution.However, the amendments remain under the supervision of the Sultan, which reduces the role of civil society by strengthening the role of the Shura Council and expanding the scope of women and youth's participation in work Politically, however, the reforms that have been undertaken so far are still characterized by caution and do not reflect a fundamental shift in the distribution of power or in the full promotion of rights and freedoms.It can be said that the reforms were a positive step towards improving citizen participation, which limits the effectiveness of other state institutions in exercising power, as they need the approval of two-thirds of Congress and three-quarters of the states However, it provides long-term legal stability Amendments than It makes amendments more difficult but ensures a broader representation of citizens' views in recent years, such as the establishment of the Council of Oman and the expansion of the role of women in political life.Reforms in Oman are an important step towards progress in the areas of human rights and political participation, but they need to be balanced between preserving the Omani heritage and the modern transformations that society requires in a contemporary world: Recent reforms in the basic system of the state in Oman, such as strengthening the role of the Shure Council and expanding some rights.The amendments made to the Basic Law of the Omani State are considered necessary in the context of the transformations witnessed by Omani society these reforms support the gradual democratic transformation and contribute to enhancing the role of youth and women in society.However, these reforms must be more comprehensive to ensure greater citizen participation in decision-making Amendments and Reforms: The Basic Law in Oman: The Basic Law is amended relatively flexibly based on the country's needs and political developments.