ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ
  ﻪﺘﻴﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻋ
  ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ  ﺓﺭﻅﻨﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﺒ ﻥﻭﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﺸﻝﺍ
     ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻓﺭ ﻕﻘﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ  :   ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ
 :    ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻴ ﻲﻜ
  ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ؟ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ  ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ
  :   ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ  ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ
  ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ       ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ " ( ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﻊﻠﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ـ
  ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ،  ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ  ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ
 ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻭ    ﺩﺸﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻹﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﺭﻤ ،  ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ "    ﺔﻤﻜﻭﺤﻝﺍ "
    ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺼﻔﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻭ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ،  ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻥﻤ  ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ
  ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ  ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻋﺩﻭ ﺯﺌﺎﻜﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ـ
 ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ   -
  ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻐﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ   -
   ﻊﻁﻘﻤ لﻜﻝ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ   -
  ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ -   -
  ﻊﻀﻭﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻹﺍﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ  ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﻪﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،  ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺠﺇ
    لﻜﻜ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﺃﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ :   لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ـ :لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍﻭ  ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ـ
  ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ
 ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﻝ ،    ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻤ لﻜﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺇ -    4
  لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺭﻴﺩﻤﻭ ( leadership ) ﺩﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﺘﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ -  5
  (. Manager)  ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ
     ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ  ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ -  6
     ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ -  7  ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻴ ، ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ
  ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﺠﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻜﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ   -
 :  ) 1 (     ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ  *
  ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ : ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ
  ﻪﺘﻻﺎﺠﻤ ، ﻪﻝﻭﺼﺃ ،  لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ
  ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ : ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ
      ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ   -
 ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺄﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ   -ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ  •
  ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﺒ لﻔﻜﺘﺘ ، ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ
 ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺥﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ
 ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻫ
 ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻤﺤﺘﺘ ، ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ  ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ
  ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺔﺴﻨﺎﺠﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻀﺘ