"Gulliver's Travels" offers multiple perspectives on human nature, society, and the pursuit of knowledge through its different fantastical lands.### Overall Commentary
- **Satirical Lens**: Swift uses these diverse perspectives to satirize and critique contemporary society, politics, and human nature.Here's a deeper look at the perspectives presented in the novel:

### Lilliput
- **Perspective of Power and Politics**: The Lilliputians' petty political disputes and power struggles satirize the trivialities of European politics.Initially open-minded and curious, he becomes increasingly disillusioned with humanity, ultimately preferring the company of rational creatures (Houyhnhnms) over his fellow humans.### Laputa and Surrounding Lands
- **Perspective on Intellectualism and Science**: Laputa and its neighboring regions critique the impracticality of detached intellectualism.### Houyhnhnms and Yahoos
- **Perspective on Rationality and Instinct**: The Houyhnhnms, with their rational and orderly society, represent an idealized version of humanity, while the Yahoos embody its basest instincts.