such as radio.

motion

pictures,

music,

and

television have been important agents of socialization.

Today, socialization increasingly occurs on the Internet.

in developing

Both in industrialized nations and

areas, people

have

been

socialized into relying on new communications technologies.

Still, technologies such available in low-income nations.

as cell phones are

readily

expensive

and

not

as

Mass media, including television, radio, newspapers, and social media, play an increasingly important role in socializing individuals in Arab societies. Media outlets shape public opinion, disseminate cultural messages, and influence societal norms. With the rise of digital technology and social media platforms, individuals are exposed to diverse perspectives, global trends, and new ideas, which can impact their worldview and identity formation.