Structuralism:
Structuralism was a literary theory which is based on "a system of ideas used in the study of language, literary which is based ology and sociology that emphasizes the importance of the basic structure and relationship of that particular subject. It is primarily concerned with understanding how language works as a system of meaning production. How does language function as a kind of meaning machine. It is a 20th century intellectual approach. Ferdinand desassure was the founder of structuralism. According to De Saussure, Every language has different signs and these signs are composite of Signifier and signified. These Signs give the meaning to the text. We cannot study Text in Isolation. He gave the concept of Langue and parole. Langue is the grammar rules, system and structure of the language Parole is the act of utterances