PYRAMID TEXTS, a collection of funerary rituals and spells first inscribed on the sarcophagi and subterra- nean walls of nine Old Kingdom pyramids: those of Unas, last pharaoh of the fifth dynasty: his sixth dynasty succes- sors Teti, Pepy I, Merenre Antyemsaf, and Pepy II: three queens of Pepy I (Neith, Iput, and Wedjebteni); and the eighth dynasty pharaoh Ibi.