Problems of adopting cloud computing in educational institutions:
Security and Data Privacy Concerns: Educational institutions handle sensitive data such as student records and exam results. There are concerns about the security of this data when stored in the cloud, especially with the potential for data breaches and unauthorized access.
Lack of technical expertise: Implementing and managing cloud infrastructure requires specialized skills and knowledge. Some organizations may lack the in-house expertise or financial resources to hire specialists, hindering successful implementation.
Vendor lock-in: Over-reliance on one cloud provider can lead to vendor lock-in, making it difficult and expensive to switch to another provider later. This can limit flexibility and bargaining power.
Internet connectivity issues: Cloud-based applications and resources require reliable Internet access. Some educational institutions, especially in rural areas, may suffer from insufficient Internet connectivity, which hinders the effectiveness of cloud services.
Resistance to change: Traditional teaching methods and processes may be deeply ingrained in the culture of the institution. Adapting to new cloud-based tools and methods may encounter resistance from faculty and staff who are uncomfortable with change.
The impact of cloud computing on educational institutions:
Positive effects:

Cost savings: Cloud computing can reduce IT infrastructure and maintenance costs, allowing institutions to allocate resources more efficiently to educational activities.
Improved accessibility and flexibility: Cloud-based learning platforms and resources can be accessed from anywhere with an Internet connection, providing flexibility for students and faculty.
Enhance Collaboration and Communication: Cloud tools facilitate collaboration between students, faculty, and researchers across geographic boundaries, enhancing information sharing and knowledge sharing.
Scalability and Resource Flexibility: Cloud resources can be easily scaled up or down to meet changing needs, and accommodate fluctuations in student numbers and project requirements.
Access to innovative tools and applications: Cloud services provide access to a wide range of educational tools and applications that cannot be achieved through on-premises infrastructure, such as e-learning platforms, virtual labs, and AI-powered learning assistants.
Negative effects:

Vendor dependence: Relying on third-party cloud providers may result in a loss of control over data and technology infrastructure, raising concerns about vendor lock-in and dependence.
Digital Divide: Inequality in access to the Internet and reliable technology can exacerbate existing inequalities and create a digital divide between students of different socioeconomic backgrounds.
Overreliance on Technology: An overemphasis on technology in education can undermine traditional teaching methods and personal interaction, leading to concerns about dehumanization and decreased student engagement.
Cybersecurity Threats: Cloud environments can be vulnerable to cyberattacks and data breaches, requiring vigilant security measures and potentially damaging reputation if incidents occur.