Role of SMEs in the GCC: Driving Economic Growth and Diversification Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in the economic development of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.Support: Governments incentivize digital transformation, such as Qatar's Digital Incubation Center.Promoting Sustainable Practices Role: SMEs integrate sustainability by adopting eco-friendly production processes and supporting green initiatives, aligning with global ESG trends.Examples: In the UAE, SMEs are instrumental in growing the e-commerce and fintech industries; in Saudi Arabia, they contribute to Vision 2030's goals of broadening the economic base.Support Systems: Governments provide incubation programs and funding, such as Saudi Arabia's Monsha'at and the UAE's Khalifa Fund, to stimulate innovative startups.Local Supply Chain Development Role: SMEs contribute to developing robust local supply chains, reducing reliance on imports and supporting larger corporations.Enhancing Technology Adoption Role: SMEs act as early adopters of digital technologies, including e-commerce platforms, AI, and blockchain, driving the GCC towards a knowledge-based economy.Economic Diversification Role: SMEs are central to reducing dependence on oil by fostering growth in sectors like tourism, technology, retail, and manufacturing.Innovation and Entrepreneurship Role: SMEs drive innovation by creating niche products and services, fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.