لخّصلي

Our analysis of measles cases across World Health Organization (WHO) regions from 2011 to 2023, as illustrated in Figure 1, reveals fluctuating trends and significant variations.This total includes 71,384 cases from the African Region (AFR), 49 from the Americas Region (AMR), 79,688 from the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), 22,137 from the EU/EEA Regions (EUR), 82,667 from the Southeast Asian Region (SEAR), and 4540 from the Western Pacific Region (WPR).The subsequent years, 2021 and 2022, exhibited a downward trend, potentially indicating the success of vaccination campaigns and prevention efforts.

Our analysis of measles cases across World Health Organization (WHO) regions from 2011 to 2023, as illustrated in Figure 1, reveals fluctuating trends and significant variations. A notable surge in cases was observed in Africa in 2019, with nearly 290,000 cases, prompting questions regarding the sustainability of existing control strategies. In 2020, cases significantly dropped to 46,747, a decrease reflecting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dynamics of infectious disease transmission. The subsequent years, 2021 and 2022, exhibited a downward trend, potentially indicating the success of vaccination campaigns and prevention efforts. However, a concerning uptick in cases occurred in 2023, especially in Africa, where more than 71,000 cases were reported. This sharp increase highlights concerns over the effectiveness of long-term preventive measures. By December 2023, a total of 260,465 confirmed cases were reported to WHO through official monthly reports from member states. This total includes 71,384 cases from the African Region (AFR), 49 from the Americas Region (AMR), 79,688 from the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), 22,137 from the EU/EEA Regions (EUR), 82,667 from the Southeast Asian Region (SEAR), and 4540 from the Western Pacific Region (WPR).