لخّصلي

Prophet Muhammad's Mission Mission: Sent followers to spread the message of Islam, not for military conquest but for sharing the religion.Muslim Contributions to Science Fields of Knowledge: Algebra, anesthesia, biology, botany, cardiology, chemistry, dermatology, ecology, embryology, emergency medicine, ethnography, geography, gynecology, horticulture, human physiology, internal medicine, medical ethics, metallurgy, minology, modern science, obstetrics, optics, orthopedics, pathology, parasitology, pharmacology, preventive medicine, psychiatry, psychology, public health, pulmonary medicine, and more.Inventions: Introduced cotton paper, glass mirrors, street lamps, salt-colored glass, silk, pepper, medicinal herbs, handkerchiefs, deodorants, kerosene, surgical instruments, windmills, artificial teeth, spinning wheels, globes, eyeglasses, and others.Legacy of Muslim Civilizations Torch Bearers: Muslims preserved philosophies and knowledge from Aristotle and Socrates.Cordoba: A Center of Learning Establishment: Led by Abdurrahman ibn al-Aziz, who established Cordoba as a center for Islamic civilization.???????????????

Prophet Muhammad's Mission
Mission: Sent followers to spread the message of Islam, not for military conquest but for sharing the religion.
Context: Muslims were surrounded by powerful world empires like the Sasanian and Byzantine Empires.
Early Islamic Conquests
Eastern Front: Fought against the Sasanian Empire (Persians).
Northern Front: Defeated the Byzantine Romans, expanding the Muslim state's borders.
Egypt and Beyond: Small forces entered Egypt and continued westward to the Atlantic Ocean. A notable sahabah named Musa bin Nusayr reached the Atlantic.
Cordoba: A Center of Learning
Establishment: Led by Abdurrahman ibn al-Aziz, who established Córdoba as a center for Islamic civilization.
Architecture and Prosperity: Built beautiful mosques, baths, hospitals, and markets. Known as one of the largest cities in Europe with over 200,000 houses.
Knowledge Hub: Had one of the largest libraries with over 400,000 books.
Muslim Contributions to Science
Fields of Knowledge: Algebra, anesthesia, biology, botany, cardiology, chemistry, dermatology, ecology, embryology, emergency medicine, ethnography, geography, gynecology, horticulture, human physiology, internal medicine, medical ethics, metallurgy, minology, modern science, obstetrics, optics, orthopedics, pathology, parasitology, pharmacology, preventive medicine, psychiatry, psychology, public health, pulmonary medicine, and more.
Inventions: Introduced cotton paper, glass mirrors, street lamps, salt-colored glass, silk, pepper, medicinal herbs, handkerchiefs, deodorants, kerosene, surgical instruments, windmills, artificial teeth, spinning wheels, globes, eyeglasses, and others.
Legacy of Muslim Civilizations
Torch Bearers: Muslims preserved philosophies and knowledge from Aristotle and Socrates.
Global Influence: Key in transferring information to Europe during the Renaissance.
Modern World: Continued contributions to technology, engineering, and science.
Conclusion
Unified Understanding: Emphasizes the interconnectedness of civilizations and the role of Muslims in advancing human progress.
Legacy: A call for a deeper understanding of history to appreciate the contributions of diverse cultures.
ترجمة الى العربية