خدمة تلخيص النصوص العربية أونلاين،قم بتلخيص نصوصك بضغطة واحدة من خلال هذه الخدمة
Also in 1979, Robert D. Bullard completed his Houston Waste and Black Community Study for the Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc.In 1982 African American residents in Warren County, North Carolina, protested against a PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl) landfill being placed in their community, which resulted in over 500 activists being arrested.Bullard also found that housing discrimination, lack of zoning, and decisions by public officials over fifty years produced the environmentally unequal outcomes (Bullard 2000a, 2005).He found that waste dumps were not randomly scattered throughout the city but were disproportionately located in African American neighborhoods.This outcry for environmental justice was the most widely publicized case of collective behavior and social-movement activism.lawsuit.
Also in 1979, Robert D. Bullard completed his Houston Waste and Black Community Study for the Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc. lawsuit. He found that waste dumps were not randomly scattered throughout the city but were disproportionately located in African American neighborhoods. This was the first study to examine the causal factors of environmental racism. Bullard also found that housing discrimination, lack of zoning, and decisions by public officials over fifty years produced the environmentally unequal outcomes (Bullard 2000a, 2005). However, it was not until 1982 that environmental justice received national attention in the United States. In 1982 African American residents in Warren County, North Carolina, protested against a PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl) landfill being placed in their community, which resulted in over 500 activists being arrested. This outcry for environmental justice was the most widely publicized case of collective behavior and social-movement activism. It galvanized the environmental justice movement in the United States, prompting the need for national studies to validate the existence of environmental racism. It also sparked the conceptualization of the concept “environmental racism,” a term coined by Benjamin Chavis to refer to “racial discrimination in race-based differential enforcement of environmental rules and regulations; the intentional or unintentional targeting of minority communities for the siting of polluting industries such as toxic waste disposal; and the exclusion of people of color from public and private boards, commissions, and regulatory bodies” (Chavis 1992, pp. 4–5).
تلخيص النصوص العربية والإنجليزية اليا باستخدام الخوارزميات الإحصائية وترتيب وأهمية الجمل في النص
يمكنك تحميل ناتج التلخيص بأكثر من صيغة متوفرة مثل PDF أو ملفات Word أو حتي نصوص عادية
يمكنك مشاركة رابط التلخيص بسهولة حيث يحتفظ الموقع بالتلخيص لإمكانية الإطلاع عليه في أي وقت ومن أي جهاز ماعدا الملخصات الخاصة
نعمل علي العديد من الإضافات والمميزات لتسهيل عملية التلخيص وتحسينها
التركيب الضوئي إنتاج المادة العضوية من طرف النباتات الية امتصاص الماء و الاملاح المعدنية عند النبات...
ﺇﻥ التدريس عملية ﻟﻴﺴﺕ ﺴﻬﻠﺔ ﻜﻐﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻷﺨﺭى ﻭﻤﻊ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻜل ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻬﻭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ...
Evaluates each market segment’s attractiveness and selects one or more segments to serveA group of p...
المقدمة: تعتبر السياحة من القطاعات الاقتصادية الأساسية التي راهنت عليها الدولة التونسية منذ الاستقل...
ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻮن اﻟﻌﺮب ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮح اأﻟﺴﺌﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ اإﻟﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ أو ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻞ...
Yazeed will produce spontaneous sentences during picture description activity with correct stress, s...
على كتفيه الآن، حتى أصبح الكيس وسادة للخيط، ووجد الشيخ طريقةً للاتكاء على مُقدم المركب، بحيث صار في ...
التحليل العام: بالإشارة إلى تحليل الاستبيان المرسل إلى الفنيين بشأن ارتداء مقاييس الجرعات وأوجه القص...
The Internet has revolutionized the way people market their products and services. With its widespre...
التلوث الهوائي له علاقة وثيقة بالأمطار الحمضية. الأمطار الحمضية هي نوع من التلوث البيئي يحدث عندما ت...
يستطيع الممارس العام من خلال هذا الدور المساعدة في اكتشاف مواطن عدم الرضا عند انساق التعامل و خلق ا...
Procedure: 1. We collected one solution from the experiment table. 2. We dipped one strip of Red l...