لخّصلي

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is frequently associated with various comorbidities, which can complicate patient management and outcomes.Gender Differences: Male patients exhibited higher rates of hypertension and renal cysts, while female patients showed increased prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis C, hypersplenism, and coronary heart disease(Mu et al., 2020).Age Factor: The incidence of chronic diseases among comorbidities escalated with age, indicating a need for tailored management strategies for older patients(Mu et al., 2020).

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is frequently associated with various comorbidities, which can complicate patient management and outcomes. A network analysis of 14,891 HCC patients revealed distinct patterns of comorbidity, highlighting the interconnectedness of various health conditions.

Key Comorbidity Patterns
Cirrhosis: The most prevalent comorbidity, often coexisting with HCC(Mu et al., 2020).
Gender Differences: Male patients exhibited higher rates of hypertension and renal cysts, while female patients showed increased prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis C, hypersplenism, and coronary heart disease(Mu et al., 2020).
Age Factor: The incidence of chronic diseases among comorbidities escalated with age, indicating a need for tailored management strategies for older patients(Mu et al., 2020).
Understanding these patterns is crucial for improving prevention and treatment strategies for HCC, yet it is essential to consider that comorbidities can also vary significantly based on geographic and demographic factors, suggesting a need for localized studies to enhance patient care.