لخّصلي

1.2 Sea level rise The Nile Delta is located at a low point compared to sea level, making it vulnerable to inundation due to rising sea levels, which can cause salinization of agricultural lands and land degradation.Water shortages Increased temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can lead to fluctuations in the flow of the Nile River, negatively affecting the availability of water for agriculture.An increase in temperature may shorten crop growth periods, which means a decrease in agricultural yields.3.4.

1. Water shortages Increased temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can lead to fluctuations in the flow of the Nile River, negatively affecting the availability of water for agriculture.

2 Sea level rise The Nile Delta is located at a low point compared to sea level, making it vulnerable to inundation due to rising sea levels, which can cause salinization of agricultural lands and land degradation.

3. 
   

   Change in irrigation patterns: Change in the seasonal distribution of rainfall may change the usual patterns of irrigation, leading to increased pressure on available water resources.

   
   


4. 
   

   Heat stress and shortened growth periods. An increase in temperature may shorten crop growth periods, which means a decrease in agricultural yields.

   
   

5 Agricultural pests and diseases Environmental changes may create a suitable environment for new diseases and pests that affect agriculture.

6 Soil and water salinity The intrusion of salt water into the soil and fresh water sources may increase the salinity of the soil, making it less fertile for some crops.