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WHAT IS A CYBERATTACK?  A cyberattack is a malicious and deliberate attempt by an individual or organization to breach the information system of another individual or organization.  Usually, the attacker seeks some type of benefit from disrupting the victim’s network. WHY DO PEOPLE LAUNCH CYBER ATTACKS?  Cybercrime has increased every year as people try to benefit from weak business systems. Often, attackers are looking for ransom: 53 percent of cyber attacks resulted in damages of $500,000 or more.  Some attackers look to obliterate (destroy) systems and data as a form of“hacktivism. ” (1) John Chambers WHAT IS A BOTNET?  A botnet is a network of devices that has been infected with malicious software, such as a virus.  Attackers can control a botnet as a group without the owner’s knowledge with the goal of increasing the magnitude of their attacks. (1) John Chambers WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS? 1- Malware  Malware is a term used to describe malicious software, including spyware, ransomware, viruses, and worms.  Malware breaches a network through a vulnerability, typically when a user clicks a dangerous link or email attachment that then installs risky software. (1) John Chambers Continuous…  Once inside the system, malware can do the following : • Blocks access to key components of the network (ransomware) • Installs malware or additional harmful software • Covertly obtains information by transmitting data from the hard drive (spyware) WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS? 2- Phishing  Phishing is the practice of sending fraudulent communications that appear to come from trusted source, usually through email or by phone.  The goal is to steal sensitive data like credit card and login information or to install malware on the victim’s machine. WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS? 3- Man-in-the-middle attack  Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks, also known as eavesdropping attacks, occur when attackers insert themselves into a two-party transaction. Once the attackers interrupt the traffic, they can filter and steal data. 11111110000 000 0100 11000007 Continuous… Two common points of entry for MitM attacks:

1. On unsecure public Wi-Fi, attackers can insert themselves between a visitor’s device and the network. Without knowing, the visitor passes all information through the attacker.
2. Once malware has breached a device, an attacker can install software to process all of the victim’s information. WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS? 4- Denial-of-service attack ➢ A denial-of-service attack floods systems, servers, or networks with traffic to exhaust resources and bandwidth. ➢ Attackers can also use multiple compromised devices to launch this attack. This is known as a distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS) attack. WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS?  SQL injection A Structured Query Language (SQL) injection occurs when an attacker that uses SQL and forces the server to reveal information it normally would not. inserts malicious code into a server WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS? • DNS Tunnelin

WHAT IS A CYBERATTACK?
 A cyberattack is a malicious and deliberate attempt by an
individual or organization to breach the information system
of another individual or organization.
 Usually, the attacker seeks some type of benefit from
disrupting the victim’s network.
WHY DO PEOPLE LAUNCH CYBER ATTACKS?
 Cybercrime has increased every year as people try to benefit
from weak business systems. Often, attackers are looking for
ransom: 53 percent of cyber attacks resulted in damages of
$500,000 or more.
 Some attackers look to obliterate (destroy) systems and data
as a form of“hacktivism.
”
(1) John Chambers
WHAT IS A BOTNET?
 A botnet is a network of devices that has been
infected with malicious software, such as a virus.
 Attackers can control a botnet as a group without
the owner’s knowledge with the goal of increasing
the magnitude of their attacks.
(1) John Chambers
WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS?
1- Malware
 Malware is a term used to describe malicious software,
including spyware, ransomware, viruses, and worms.
 Malware breaches a network through a vulnerability,
typically when a user clicks a dangerous link or email
attachment that then installs risky software.
(1) John Chambers
Continuous…
 Once inside the system, malware can do the
following :
• Blocks access to key components of the
network (ransomware)
• Installs malware or additional harmful software
• Covertly obtains information by transmitting
data from the hard drive (spyware)
WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS?
2- Phishing
 Phishing is the practice of sending fraudulent
communications that appear to come from trusted source,
usually through email or by phone.
 The goal is to steal sensitive data like credit card and login
information or to install malware on the victim’s machine.
WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS?
3- Man-in-the-middle attack
 Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks, also known as
eavesdropping attacks, occur when attackers
insert themselves into a two-party transaction.
Once the attackers interrupt the traffic, they can
filter and steal data.
11111110000
000 0100
11000007
Continuous…
Two common points of entry for MitM attacks:

1. On unsecure public Wi-Fi, attackers can insert themselves
   between a visitor’s device and the network. Without
   knowing, the visitor passes all information through the
   attacker.


2. Once malware has breached a device, an attacker can install
   software to process all of the victim’s information.
   WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS?
   4- Denial-of-service attack
   ➢ A denial-of-service attack floods systems, servers,
   or networks with traffic to exhaust resources and
   bandwidth.
   ➢ Attackers can also use multiple compromised
   devices to launch this attack. This is known as
   a distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS) attack.
   WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS?
    SQL injection
   ▪ A Structured Query Language (SQL) injection occurs when
   an attacker that uses
   SQL and forces the server to reveal information it
   normally would not.
   inserts malicious code into a server
   WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CYBERATTACKS?
   • DNS Tunnelin