لخّصلي

خدمة تلخيص النصوص العربية أونلاين،قم بتلخيص نصوصك بضغطة واحدة من خلال هذه الخدمة

نتيجة التلخيص (50%)

1. Surface Morphological Patterns
The surface morphology of a single filament which is typical for
PLA/PHB/DPD blend nanofibers (9/1 þ 1% DPD) and the
surface pattern of the PHB/PLA/DPD blend film are shown in
Figure 1 (A and C, respectively) for the comparison. Additionally,
the AFM image of the same single fiber is presented in
Figure 1B. Both micrographs (A,C) obtained by different
techniques indicate that the melt-electrospun nanofibers with
the PHB/PLA blend ratio 1:9 have a uniform structure without
any features of cylindrical form deformation. Additionally, the
surface of filaments is quite perfect and has not visible cracks
and pores. Almost at the same SEM magnification the surface of
the molded films with the analogues PHB/PLA proportion looks
lightly structured with uneven Pt-shading density that corresponds to the alternation of petty bulges and notches.
In our previous paper[9] it was reported, that the PHB loading
to PLA matrix decreases the mean fiber diameter from
20.0 2.5 μm at the 9:1 ratio to 18.8 2.5 μm at the 7:3 ratio
and finally to 10.6 2.5 μm at the PLA/PHB ratio equals to 6:4.
The drug embedding in the polymer system decreases the mean
fiber diameter up to 10.7 2.5 μm for 7:3 þ1% DPD system and
simultaneously leads to narrower diameter distribution. As it
can show in Figure 1A,B the averaged diameters of the fibers
coincide well with the newly obtained results on the diameter
dimensions which are equal to 10 μm and 12.2 μm respectively
obtained by SEM and AFM techniques.[16]
The variance in structure-morphology characteristics of
polymer fibers obtained via classical solvent electrospinning
and corresponding films obtained via solution casting could be
explained by the discrepancy in the formation conditions and
primarily by the difference of solvent evaporation conditions. In
framework of diffusion model, the rate of solvent desorption
from an ultrathin cylindrical filament with diameter about
100 nm (107 m) and from the surface of a plane macroscopic
film with the thickness equals to about 100 μm (104 m) should
differ by as much as six order. For instance, in the work[17] it was
stated that for the nanofibers under electrospinning conditions
the time of desorption should take several millisecond, while
solvent evaporation from the films with analogous content is
gradually performed for essentially longer time, namely dozens
of hours and even more.
In event of melt electrospinning and subsequent comparison
of the spun fibers with the macroscopic molded films, the
differences in the conditions of their production are not so
obvious and related to heat dissipation more likely, that is, by
cooling specification of fibers and films. It is quite difficult to
describe the differences in temperature gradients for the
formation of fibers and films from a melt and such description


النص الأصلي


  1. Surface Morphological Patterns
    The surface morphology of a single filament which is typical for
    PLA/PHB/DPD blend nanofibers (9/1 þ 1% DPD) and the
    surface pattern of the PHB/PLA/DPD blend film are shown in
    Figure 1 (A and C, respectively) for the comparison. Additionally,
    the AFM image of the same single fiber is presented in
    Figure 1B. Both micrographs (A,C) obtained by different
    techniques indicate that the melt-electrospun nanofibers with
    the PHB/PLA blend ratio 1:9 have a uniform structure without
    any features of cylindrical form deformation. Additionally, the
    surface of filaments is quite perfect and has not visible cracks
    and pores. Almost at the same SEM magnification the surface of
    the molded films with the analogues PHB/PLA proportion looks
    lightly structured with uneven Pt-shading density that corresponds to the alternation of petty bulges and notches.
    In our previous paper[9] it was reported, that the PHB loading
    to PLA matrix decreases the mean fiber diameter from
    20.0 2.5 μm at the 9:1 ratio to 18.8 2.5 μm at the 7:3 ratio
    and finally to 10.6 2.5 μm at the PLA/PHB ratio equals to 6:4.
    The drug embedding in the polymer system decreases the mean
    fiber diameter up to 10.7 2.5 μm for 7:3 þ1% DPD system and
    simultaneously leads to narrower diameter distribution. As it
    can show in Figure 1A,B the averaged diameters of the fibers
    coincide well with the newly obtained results on the diameter
    dimensions which are equal to 10 μm and 12.2 μm respectively
    obtained by SEM and AFM techniques.[16]
    The variance in structure-morphology characteristics of
    polymer fibers obtained via classical solvent electrospinning
    and corresponding films obtained via solution casting could be
    explained by the discrepancy in the formation conditions and
    primarily by the difference of solvent evaporation conditions. In
    framework of diffusion model, the rate of solvent desorption
    from an ultrathin cylindrical filament with diameter about
    100 nm (107 m) and from the surface of a plane macroscopic
    film with the thickness equals to about 100 μm (104 m) should
    differ by as much as six order. For instance, in the work[17] it was
    stated that for the nanofibers under electrospinning conditions
    the time of desorption should take several millisecond, while
    solvent evaporation from the films with analogous content is
    gradually performed for essentially longer time, namely dozens
    of hours and even more.
    In event of melt electrospinning and subsequent comparison
    of the spun fibers with the macroscopic molded films, the
    differences in the conditions of their production are not so
    obvious and related to heat dissipation more likely, that is, by
    cooling specification of fibers and films. It is quite difficult to
    describe the differences in temperature gradients for the
    formation of fibers and films from a melt and such description


تلخيص النصوص العربية والإنجليزية أونلاين

تلخيص النصوص آلياً

تلخيص النصوص العربية والإنجليزية اليا باستخدام الخوارزميات الإحصائية وترتيب وأهمية الجمل في النص

تحميل التلخيص

يمكنك تحميل ناتج التلخيص بأكثر من صيغة متوفرة مثل PDF أو ملفات Word أو حتي نصوص عادية

رابط دائم

يمكنك مشاركة رابط التلخيص بسهولة حيث يحتفظ الموقع بالتلخيص لإمكانية الإطلاع عليه في أي وقت ومن أي جهاز ماعدا الملخصات الخاصة

مميزات أخري

نعمل علي العديد من الإضافات والمميزات لتسهيل عملية التلخيص وتحسينها


آخر التلخيصات

مجموعة أندلسية ...

مجموعة أندلسية أندلسية السعودية أندلسية مصر أندلسية الدولية akw logo 0122374555 الصفحة الرئيسية الم...

السيرة الذاتية ...

السيرة الذاتية هي قصة أ الشخص الحقيقي يصنع حياته بنفسه. ال الأماكن والأشخاص والأحداث المقدمة أصلية. ...

هذه الإجابة ما ...

هذه الإجابة ما زالت تذھلني حتى الیوم؛ لأنني كل يوم أراھا حقیقة ماثلة أمامي. إّن الاقتصاد دائماً ھو م...

تولى الشيخ زايد...

تولى الشيخ زايد حكم العين عام 1946 ولم تكن ندرة الماء والمال وقلة الإمكانيات حجر عثرة أمام تطوير مدي...

Data Requiremen...

Data Requirements: LSM: Often requires a large amount of data to train models effectively. Pre-train...

وكان إنشـاء الش...

وكان إنشـاء الشـركة السـعودية لتسـجيل السـهم وسـعيها الحثيـث لسـتقطاب وتوقيـع اتفاقيـات إدارة سـجلت ...

تُنتجُ دولُ شبه...

تُنتجُ دولُ شبهِ الجزيرةِ العربيَّةِ كمّيّاتٍ ضخمةٍ منَ النَّفطِ والغازِ الطَّبيعيِّ، فهيَ تساهمُ بح...

يفقد المستخدمون...

يفقد المستخدمون ثقتهم في التقديرات الموضوعة، عندما تقوم الوحدة الاقتصادية بتغيير السياسات المحاسبية ...

ومن أهمية التأك...

ومن أهمية التأكيد على نشر الثقافة الحوار التسامح والاحترام والتنوع الثقافي، لان الثقافة هي التي ينب...

عقد حكام الامار...

عقد حكام الامارات الست اجتماعهم في دبي في يوليو 1971, و أبدى الجميع رغبتهم في إقامة دولة اتحادية باس...

La storia della...

La storia della lingua italiana nasce come evoluzione della LINGUA LATINA. Il latino, nel corso dei ...

وفي ختام حديثنا...

وفي ختام حديثنا حول التنمية المستدامة وفي ظل التنافس العالمي فيما بين الدول المختلفة وحرص كلاً منهم ...