لخّصلي

Water, bestowed upon us as the greatest blessing from Allah, is vital for all life on Earth, as highlighted in the Quranic verse specifically,
Surah Al-Anbiya Ayah #30...{ وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ ۖ }

This verse underscores the fundamental necessity of water for the survival of plants, animals, and humans alike, whether for drinking or nourishment. Moreover, humans depend on water for various essential activities such as cleaning, washing, and bathing.
Throughout history, water has been both a source of life and a catalyst for conflict, leading to numerous wars. Recognizing its importance, humans have endeavored to devise means of transporting and storing water efficiently. Ancient civilizations like the Nabateans pioneered primitive water distribution networks. Today, our project presents a modern water distribution network, meticulously designed using WATAERCAD software.
In general, the distribution system of small community water supplies is meticulously crafted to fulfill the domestic and household water needs. Service reservoirs play a pivotal role by accumulating and storing water during off-peak hours, ensuring a steady supply during peak demand periods. Maintaining optimal pressure within the distribution system is imperative to safeguard against contamination from polluted sources.
The Yarmouk Water Corporation serves as the primary provider of water to residents in Irbid, Jordan, Quality of groundwater in the Yarmouk basin, Jordan has been assessed through the study of hydrogeochemical characteristics and the water chemistry as it is considered the main source for drinking and agriculture activities in the region(Al-Taani et al., 2018). operating water networks across four northern governorates, covering an expansive service area of 29,000 square kilometers. Supported by organizations like UNICEF Jordan, its initiatives underscore the critical importance of water sanitation and hygiene.
Water distribution systems form an integral component of the broader water supply network, facilitating the conveyance of potable water from treatment facilities or wells to end-users. These systems grapple with fluctuating water demands throughout the day, peaking during periods of personal hygiene, cleaning, food preparation, and laundry. Strategies such as parallel pump operation and balancing storage mitigate these fluctuations, particularly crucial for small community water supplies where reliable electricity or diesel may be scarce.
In essence, the design and construction of water distribution systems necessitate careful consideration and significant investment. However, their role in ensuring access to clean water for communities, protecting public health, and fostering sustainable development cannot be overstated.