لخّصلي

of new cases and fatalities from gastric cancer continues to rise each year. Despite its high prevalence, most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, resulting in a poor prognosis due to the absence of clear clinical indicators. However, in recent years, the widespread use of gastroscopy has led to an increase in the detection of early-stage gastric cancer. Consequently, early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the prognosis of gastric cancer. During the teaching process, it is essential for students to have a thorough understanding of the anatomy of the stomach wall in order to effectively guide gastric endoscopy and surgery based on the stage of the disease.1 Most significantly, it is essential to avoid

of new cases and fatalities from gastric cancer continues to rise
each year. Despite its high prevalence, most patients are diagnosed
at an advanced stage, resulting in a poor prognosis due to the
absence of clear clinical indicators. However, in recent years, the
widespread use of gastroscopy has led to an increase in the detection of early-stage gastric cancer. Consequently, early detection and
treatment are crucial for improving the prognosis of gastric cancer.
During the teaching process, it is essential for students to have a
thorough understanding of the anatomy of the stomach wall in order to effectively guide gastric endoscopy and surgery based on the
stage of the disease.1 Most significantly, it is essential to avoid