Lakhasly

The Theme of Friendship and Humanism in A Passage to India A Passage to India by Forester is a deep portrayal of different people.Friendship relates to Forster's humanistic philosophy--which says that friendship, interpersonal kindness, and respect can be the greatest forces for good in the world--but in the novel, friendship must always struggle with the divides and the imbalance in power enforced by the colonial system.Towards the middle of the novel, however, Aziz's growing friendships with both Mrs. Moore and Fielding seem to be an example of successful humanism, implying that if both parties can treat each other with respect and kindness,then even Englishmen and Indians can be friends, and British colonialism could become a beneficial system.Fielding feels sympathetic to Adela, while Aziz lets his suspicions harden into a hatred of all the English.Forster shows all the obstacles that stand in the way of meaningful friendships between Indians and the English, no matter an individual's best intentions.The English view the Indians as inferior, while the Indians (including Aziz) view the English as both cruel oppressors and foolish foreigners.After Aziz's trial, each man ends up returning to his own circle.

The Theme of Friendship and Humanism in A Passage to India
A Passage to India by Forester is a deep portrayal of different people. As Forster describes his characters’ inner lives and their interactions with each other, the subject of friendship becomes very important, as it is shown as the most powerful connection between two sides.
Friendship relates to Forster’s humanistic philosophy—which says that friendship, interpersonal kindness, and respect can be the greatest forces for good in the world—but in the novel, friendship must always struggle with the divides and the imbalance in power enforced by the colonial system.
The novel begins and ends with the subject of friendship between an Englishman and an Indian, and in both cases it concludes that such a friendship is almost impossible. Forster shows all the obstacles that stand in the way of meaningful friendships between Indians and the English, no matter an individual’s best intentions. The English view the Indians as inferior, while the Indians (including Aziz) view the English as both cruel oppressors and foolish foreigners.
Towards the middle of the novel, however, Aziz’s growing friendships with both Mrs.
Moore and Fielding seem to be an example of successful humanism, implying that if both parties can treat each other with respect and kindness,then even Englishmen and Indians can be friends, and British colonialism could become a beneficial system.
After the experience in the Marabar Caves, however, Mrs. Moore ends up going mad and dying, and Fielding and Aziz’s friendship starts to fall apart. After Aziz’s trial, each man ends up returning to his own circle. Fielding feels sympathetic to Adela, while Aziz lets his suspicions harden into a hatred of all the English.
In the novel’s final scene the two men, Fielding and Dr. Aziz, become reconciled just as they are about to part forever. They embrace while riding together, but then their horses separate and they are divided by the landscape itself, which seems to say “not yet.” Such friendship might be possible once India is free, but not yet in the colonial system.
Thus Forester’s A Passage to India is a novel about friendship and human relations. It starts with the question of friendship and ends with the same question. Friendship and humanism
contributes to the whole meaning of the novel