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Summarize result (77%)

Hydrogels are three-dimensional (3D) materials with the ability to absorb
large amounts of water while maintaining their dimensional stability.coatings (e.g., on implants or catheters; on pills or capsules, or coatings on the
inside capillary wall in capillary electrophoresis)
5.Hydrogel-forming natural polymers include proteins such as collagen and
gelatin, and polysaccharides such as alginate and agarose.in concentrating dilute solutions in bioseparation
Applications of Smart Hydrogels
Hydrogels may also have many different physical forms, including
1.tissue engineering
Smart hydrogels have been used in diverse applications
1.pressed powder matrices (e.g., pills or capsules for oral ingestion)
3.Hydrogels can also be separated into two groups on the basis of their
natural or synthetic origins.good biocompatibility
1.Smart Hydrogels
biomedical fields
1.microparticles (e.g., as bioadhesive carriers or wound treatments)
4.encapsulated solids (e.g., in osmotic pumps)
7.liquids (e.g., that form gels upon heating or cooling


Original text

Hydrogels are three-dimensional (3D) materials with the ability to absorb
large amounts of water while maintaining their dimensional stability.
Hydrogels can also be separated into two groups on the basis of their
natural or synthetic origins.
Hydrogel-forming natural polymers include proteins such as collagen and
gelatin, and polysaccharides such as alginate and agarose.
advantageous features



  1. low toxicity

  2. good biocompatibility
    1.Smart Hydrogels
    biomedical fields

  3. wound dressings

  4. super absorbents

  5. drug delivery systems

  6. tissue engineering
    Smart hydrogels have been used in diverse applications

  7. making actuators

  8. valves

  9. the immobilization of enzymes and cells

  10. sensors

  11. in concentrating dilute solutions in bioseparation
    Applications of Smart Hydrogels
    Hydrogels may also have many different physical forms, including

  12. solid molded forms (e.g., soft contact lenses)

  13. pressed powder matrices (e.g., pills or capsules for oral ingestion)

  14. microparticles (e.g., as bioadhesive carriers or wound treatments)

  15. coatings (e.g., on implants or catheters; on pills or capsules, or coatings on the
    inside capillary wall in capillary electrophoresis)

  16. membranes or sheets (e.g., as a reservoir in a transdermal drug delivery patch)

  17. encapsulated solids (e.g., in osmotic pumps)

  18. liquids (e.g., that form gels upon heating or cooling


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