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Medicinal rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is an evergreen, densely leafy shrub up to
1-1.5 m high, belongs to the Lamiaceae family.The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and antioxidant activity
of R. officinalis flower extractsIt is known to contain
cineole, camphor, limonene, borneol, tannins, resins, bitterness, ?-pinene, borny l acetate,
1,8-cineol [5, 6].It exhibits antimicrobial action against microorganisms such
as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilis, Salmonella poona,
Escherichia coli.Rosemary essential oil exhibits pronounced antibacterial, antifungal,
anti-inflammatory, cytostatic, antioxidant properties [1].Rosemary leaves and shoots also contain flavonoids, rosemary,
caffeic, nicotinic, ursolic acids, and amino acids [6].Rosemary has the following medicinal properties: antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, choleretic, tonic, wound healing, antidepressant.Some studies have shown that R.
officinalis exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial activity [2], hepatoprotective [3], and
antitumor activity [4].
Medicinal rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is an evergreen, densely leafy shrub up to
1-1.5 m high, belongs to the Lamiaceae family. Rosemary is native to the western
Mediterranean. It is cultivated all over the world: in Italy, Asia Minor, USA. Rosemary is
grown on the southern coast of Crimea and Central Asia.
Rosmarinus officinalis preparations are used mainly in the food industry as flavoring
agents, as well as in flavorings and medicines. Rosemary leaves are used as a seasoning and
food preservative. Rosemary essential oil exhibits pronounced antibacterial, antifungal,
anti-inflammatory, cytostatic, antioxidant properties [1]. Some studies have shown that R.
officinalis exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial activity [2], hepatoprotective [3], and
antitumor activity [4].
Rosemary stimulates the immune system. The plant is used for hypotension, general
exhaustion. Rosemary has the following medicinal properties: antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, choleretic, tonic, wound healing, antidepressant. It also has a softening and
antitussive effect on colds.
Much attention in research is paid to rosemary essential oil. It is known to contain
cineole, camphor, limonene, borneol, tannins, resins, bitterness, α-pinene, borny l acetate,
1,8-cineol [5, 6]. And also, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium and zinc,
which are in the composition of the plant, have a beneficial effect on the immune system of the human body. Rosemary leaves and shoots also contain flavonoids, rosemary,
caffeic, nicotinic, ursolic acids, and amino acids [6].
In a study [7], it was shown that the main component of rosemary essential oil
is 1,8-cineole. It exhibits antimicrobial action against microorganisms such
as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilis, Salmonella poona,
Escherichia coli.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and antioxidant activity
of R. officinalis flower extracts
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