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Abstract: The mosque is considered one of the strong symbols of Islam.Elle est le berceau de plusieurs civilisations, et a contribue pendant plusieurs siecles au rayonnement culturel de toute l'afrique du nord, voire meme du sud de l'Europe .On peut classer les periodes les plus importantes de son histoire comme suit : periode romaine (201 a 429 apres j.c), periode des Vandales et Byzantins (429 a 670), periode des conquetes arabes, des revoltes Berberes et la dynastie Idrissides (670 a 1078), periode des Almoravides (1078 a 1147), periode des Almohades (1147 a 1236), periode des Zianides (1236 a 1557) durant laquelle Tlemcen atteint son apogee et fut capitale de l'empire Zianide, periode des Merinides (1299 a 1358), periode des Ottomans (1557 a 1833), periode de la colonisation Francaise (1833 a 1962).Key words: Mosque, Tlemcen, Dynasty, The Zianides, Minaret Introduction: Tlemcen, ville d'art et d'histoire, ancienne capitale du maghreb surnommee << la perle du maghreb >>, << la Grenade africaine >>, << la Medine de l'Occident >>, est reputee pour sa richesse historique et patrimoniale.Le passage de toutes ces dynasties a marque cette region toute entiere par son riche patrimoine materiel et immaterieThe design of mosques has evolved through the centuries, built according to each dynasty while keeping the basic elements.

Original text

Abstract:
The mosque is considered one of the strong symbols of Islam. It is also a symbol of our
identity. The mosque (masjid or Djamaa in Arabic) has always occupied an important place in
our daily life, it is to it that we refer, we meet. Historically, whenever a new territory is
conquered, one of the first buildings built is the mosque. It has been through the history place
of worship, but also place of knowledge (school), place of meeting and consultation
(parliament), place of justice (court) etc ... The mosque also has its role in the organization of
urban space; since it is in relation to her that the space around is arranged. It is therefore, in
the context of the preservation of tangible cultural heritage and with the aim of contributing to
the protection of the architectural identity of the city of Tlemcen, that this work was
conceived. The design of mosques has evolved through the centuries, built according to each
dynasty while keeping the basic elements. This research focuses on the design of mosques
built during the Zianid era in Tlemcen, through a comparative study between different Zianid
mosques, to try to understand the constructive and aesthetic rules that compose them.
Key words: Mosque, Tlemcen, Dynasty, The Zianides, Minaret
Introduction:
Tlemcen, ville d’art et d’histoire, ancienne capitale du maghreb surnommée « la perle du
maghreb », « la Grenade africaine », « la Médine de l'Occident », est réputée pour sa richesse
historique et patrimoniale. Elle est le berceau de plusieurs civilisations, et a contribué pendant
plusieurs siécles au rayonnement culturel de toute l’afrique du nord, voire même du sud de
l’Europe . On peut classer les périodes les plus importantes de son histoire comme suit :
periode romaine (201 à 429 après j.c), période des Vandales et Byzantins (429 à 670), période
des conquêtes arabes, des révoltes Berbères et la dynastie Idrissides (670 à 1078), période des
Almoravides (1078 à 1147), période des Almohades (1147 à 1236), période des Zianides
(1236 à 1557) durant laquelle Tlemcen atteint son apogée et fut capitale de l’empire Zianide,
période des Mérinides (1299 à 1358), période des Ottomans (1557 à 1833), période de la
colonisation Française (1833 à 1962).
Le passage de toutes ces dynasties a marqué cette région toute entiére par son riche
patrimoine matériel et immaterie


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