Lakhasly

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spleen contains two major units: white pulp and red pulp.[2] The white pulp is composed of lymphatic tissue surrounding a central arteriole and contains mainly white blood cells that are involved in the initiation of the adaptive immune response.Splenic cords lead to splenic sinuses where macrophages respond to antigens and filter abnormal or aging erythrocytes out of blood flow.[4]

A thin, fibrous capsule covers the spleen from which trabeculae arise.Trabeculae are fibrous bands transporting blood vessels to and from the splenic pulp.[5]


Original text

spleen contains two major units: white pulp and red pulp.[2] The white pulp is composed of lymphatic tissue surrounding a central arteriole and contains mainly white blood cells that are involved in the initiation of the adaptive immune response. The innermost area of the white pulp, the germinal center, contains B-cells while the surrounding marginal zone contains T-cells.[3] The marginal zone is surrounded by a periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS), which also contains T-cells. White pulp throughout the spleen is surrounded by red pulp. The red pulp is composed of splenic cords (Cords of Billroth) and a large volume of venous sinuses, which gives the structure its characteristic red appearance under a microscopic. The splenic cords provide the organ structure through reticulin and fibrils. The cords also contain a reservoir of monocytes to aid in wound healing. Splenic cords lead to splenic sinuses where macrophages respond to antigens and filter abnormal or aging erythrocytes out of blood flow.[4]


A thin, fibrous capsule covers the spleen from which trabeculae arise. Trabeculae are fibrous bands transporting blood vessels to and from the splenic pulp.[5]


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