Lakhasly

communication utilized.The use of fiber optic cables ensures reliable, high-speed data transfer, while wireless transmission provides flexibility and mobility for the underwater vehicle.o Optical Wireless Transmission: Optical wireless transmission utilizes light, such as lasers or LEDs, for wireless data communication.o Acoustic Wireless Transmission: Utilizing acoustic signals for wireless communication in the underwater environment offers distinct advantages.

communication utilized.
• Wired Transmission (Fiber Optic)
Connecting the USV through a wired transmission system offers significant advantages. The use of fiber optic cables ensures high data transfer rates, low latency, and enhanced reliability, crucial for real-time surveillance and control operations. The secure nature of fiber optic communication makes it ideal for maintaining the confidentiality of sensitive information during missions. However, considerations include potential restrictions on mobility due to physical connections, deployment and retrieval complexities, and the associated cost of installing a fiber optic infrastructure.
• Acoustic Wireless Transmission:
Utilizing acoustic signals for wireless communication in the underwater environment offers distinct advantages. These signals, capable of traveling long distances underwater, prove reliable in expansive and deep-sea conditions. Their resilience in turbid environments, low-frequency penetration through obstacles, and established technology make acoustic communication a viable choice. However, challenges include limited bandwidth, increased propagation delays, susceptibility to underwater noise, and the impact of environmental variations on signal propagation speed and direction.
• Optical Wireless Transmission:
Optical wireless transmission utilizes light, such as lasers or LEDs, for wireless data communication. Offering high bandwidth and immunity to electromagnetic interference, it ensures secure and reliable connections. However, it requires a clear line of sight, is influenced by weather conditions, and has a limited range compared to some other methods.
• Mixed Transmission with Floating Relay:
This approach where a mixed transmission scenario incorporating both wired (fiber optic) and wireless methods, augmented by a floating relay, presents a dynamic solution for enhanced communication range in underwater environments. The use of fiber optic cables ensures reliable, high-speed data transfer, while wireless transmission provides flexibility and mobility for the underwater vehicle. The floating relay serves as a bridge, extending the communication range by receiving signals from the underwater vehicle and wirelessly transmitting them to the surface.