لخّصلي

Case Study: Liver Disease Fatima, a 42-year-old female, came to the clinic complaining of fatigue, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin.Fatima was educated on the importance of early detection and the role of lifestyle changes in managing chronic liver disease.An ultrasound of the abdomen indicated inflammation and fatty changes in the liver, suggesting steatosis.Blood tests showed elevated liver enzymes, and bilirubin levels were abnormally high.Physical examination revealed hepatomegaly and signs of jaundice.Her medical history included chronic hepatitis B infection.A liver biopsy was performed to confirm the diagnosis.She was started on antiviral therapy to manage the viral infection and was advised to avoid alcohol and follow a low-fat diet.Results revealed early signs of cirrhosis, but no evidence of cancer.

Case Study: Liver Disease
Fatima, a 42-year-old female, came to the clinic complaining of fatigue, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin. Physical examination revealed hepatomegaly and signs of jaundice. Her medical history included chronic hepatitis B infection. Blood tests showed elevated liver enzymes, and bilirubin levels were abnormally high. An ultrasound of the abdomen indicated inflammation and fatty changes in the liver, suggesting steatosis.

A liver biopsy was performed to confirm the diagnosis. Results revealed early signs of cirrhosis, but no evidence of cancer. She was started on antiviral therapy to manage the viral infection and was advised to avoid alcohol and follow a low-fat diet. Regular follow-ups were scheduled to monitor liver function and prevent complications.

Fatima was educated on the importance of early detection and the role of lifestyle changes in managing chronic liver disease. She responded well to the treatment plan.
Glossary
Term Components Meaning
Hepatomegaly hepato- (liver) + -megaly (enlargement) Enlargement of the liver
Jaundice (from French 'jaune' = yellow) Yellowing of skin/eyes due to high bilirubin
Hepatitis B hepat- (liver) + -itis (inflammation) Inflammation of the liver caused by Hepatitis B virus
Enzymes — Proteins that speed up chemical reactions (e.g., in liver)
Bilirubin bili- (bile) + rubin (red pigment) Yellow pigment from red blood cell breakdown
Ultrasound ultra- (beyond) + sound Imaging technique using sound waves
Steatosis steato- (fat) + -osis (abnormal condition) Fatty liver disease
Biopsy bio- (life) + -opsy (view/examination) Taking a tissue sample for examination
Cirrhosis cirrh- (yellow/tawny) + -osis (condition) Chronic scarring and damage of liver tissue
Antiviral anti- (against) + viral (virus) Medication to fight viral infections