خدمة تلخيص النصوص العربية أونلاين،قم بتلخيص نصوصك بضغطة واحدة من خلال هذه الخدمة
CIA head accuses Russian spy chief of 'cockiness' and 'hubris' after 'dispiriting' recent meeting
"And that was one of the deepest flaws, I think, in the Russian elections just before the war, because it was a tight-knit circle of individuals reinforcing each other's deeply flawed assumptions." Asked if anyone in his inner circle offered any advice, Burns said he thinks Putin is "pretty convinced that he knows better than anyone what's at stake for Russia."Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon in which people strive for consensus within a group.Brennan asked the director of the Central Wisdom Agency about recent discussions he had with Russian officials, and he noted that he had called them "disheartening." Burns commented that Sergey Naryshkin, director of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service, SVR, has had a "quite defiant attitude", with a "swaggering, arrogant feeling".In his original descriptions of groupthink, Janis suggested that the escalation of the Vietnam War, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the failure of the U.S. to heed warnings about a potential attack on Pearl Harbor were all influenced by groupthink.People opposed to decisions or overriding opinions of the group frequently remain quiet, preferring to keep the peace rather than disrupt the uniformity of the crowd.The term was first used in 1972 by social psychologist Irving L. Janis.Groupthink has been attributed to many real-world political decisions that have had consequential effects.In many cases, people will set aside their own personal beliefs or adopt the opinion of the rest of the group.There are steps that groups can take to minimize this problem.Before big decisions, leaders should hold a'second-chance' meeting where members have the opportunity to express any remaining doubts.What Is Groupthink?
CIA head accuses Russian spy chief of ‘cockiness’ and ‘hubris’ after ‘dispiriting’ recent meeting
"And that was one of the deepest flaws, I think, in the Russian elections just before the war, because it was a tight-knit circle of individuals reinforcing each other's deeply flawed assumptions." Asked if anyone in his inner circle offered any advice, Burns said he thinks Putin is "pretty convinced that he knows better than anyone what's at stake for Russia." Brennan asked the director of the Central Wisdom Agency about recent discussions he had with Russian officials, and he noted that he had called them "disheartening." Burns commented that Sergey Naryshkin, director of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service, SVR, has had a "quite defiant attitude", with a "swaggering, arrogant feeling".
What Is Groupthink?
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon in which people strive for consensus within a group. In many cases, people will set aside their own personal beliefs or adopt the opinion of the rest of the group. The term was first used in 1972 by social psychologist Irving L. Janis. People opposed to decisions or overriding opinions of the group frequently remain quiet, preferring to keep the peace rather than disrupt the uniformity of the crowd.
Groupthink has been attributed to many real-world political decisions that have had consequential effects. In his original descriptions of groupthink, Janis suggested that the escalation of the Vietnam War, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the failure of the U.S. to heed warnings about a potential attack on Pearl Harbor were all influenced by groupthink.
There are steps that groups can take to minimize this problem. First, leaders can give group members the opportunity to express their own ideas or argue against ideas that have already been proposed. Before big decisions, leaders should hold a'second-chance' meeting where members have the opportunity to express any remaining doubts.
تلخيص النصوص العربية والإنجليزية اليا باستخدام الخوارزميات الإحصائية وترتيب وأهمية الجمل في النص
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