لخّصلي

To influence monetary policy, the Fed targets changes to the fed funds rate, which is the interest rate on overnight loans of reserves among banks.Through its open-market operations, the Fed influences the amount of reserves in the banking system.When the Fed purchases Treasury securities on the open market, reserves tend to increase.agreater supply of reserves puts downward pressure on the fed funds rate, leads to an increase in the money supply.

To influence monetary policy, the Fed targets changes to the fed funds rate, which is the interest rate on overnight loans of reserves among banks. Through its open-market operations, the Fed influences the amount of reserves in the banking system.When the Fed purchases Treasury securities on the open market, reserves tend to increase. agreater supply of reserves puts downward pressure on the fed funds rate, leads to an increase in the money supply. and that affects the financial sector of the economy, causing a decrease in interest rates in financial markets, exchange rates, and interest rates on borrowing in financial institutions, so the market value of securities increases, on the other hand, in the real sector of the economy, trade spending rises, exports rise, imports fall, residential construction and consumer spending also increase, leading to an increase in nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP).and When the Fed sells Treasury securities, the opposite occurs.