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Tseng purchased a ticket on an El Al (Israeli airline) flight from New York to Tel Aviv.Prior to boarding, an El Al security guard questioned her about her travel plans.
Tseng purchased a ticket on an El Al (Israeli airline) flight from New York to Tel Aviv. Prior to boarding, an El Al security guard questioned her about her travel plans. The guard considered her response “illogical” and ranked her as a security risk. Tseng was taken to a private security room and told to remove her shoes and to lower her blue jeans to mid-hip. A female guard then searched her body outside her clothing by hand. Nothing was found, and she was allowed to board. She did not suffer any bodily injury. Tseng sued El Al in New York state courts for mental injuries for assault and false imprisonment under New York law. El Al removed the case to a federal district court. The district court dismissed, concluding that Tseng’s only remedy was under the Warsaw Convention, and that Convention precluded recovery unless there was bodily injury. On appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals held that a plaintiff who did not qualify for relief under the Convention could seek relief under local law for an injury sustained in the course of international air travel. El Al then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Decision: The decision of the Court of Appeals was reversed. Under the Warsaw Convention a passenger may not bring an action for personal injury damages under state law when his or her claim does not satisfy the conditions for liability under the Convention.
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