Lakhasly

Online English Summarizer tool, free and accurate!

Summarize result (50%)

The paper focused on the feasibility of substituting the ordinary Portland cement with waste supplemen-
tary cementing materials (SCMs) that is, fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF).
The aim is to improve the com-
pressive strength of self-compacting high-performance concrete (SCHPC) and to find environmentally

friendly and economical application of the abundant FA generated from the four coal-powered electricity
generating plants in Malaysia.
To this end, the study examined the effects of FA and SF on fresh properties
and compressive strength of SCHPC. The study used SCHPC with partial replacement of Portland cement

with ASTM C618 class F FA and SF in exploring the fresh properties and compressive strength of six dif-
ferent SCHPC mixes.
The mixes contained 0%, 25%, 40%, 50%, 65% and 75% cement replacement by FA, SF

was maintained at 10% constant replacement. The water/binder (w/b) ratio was fixed at 0.31 for all the
mixes. Tests on fresh concrete such as Slump flow, L-Box, and V-funnel were conducted to assess the
fresh properties of the SCHPC. Compressive strength test was determined on 100 mm2 concrete cubes
at 7- and 28-days curing ages. The results of slump flow, passing ability, and viscosity of SCHPC satisfied
the requirements of the Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete (EFNARC).
The blend
of 40% PC, 50% FA, and 10% SF achieved a maximum compressive strength of 87.06 MPa at 28 days curing
age. This result is 5% higher than the control specimen, which has a compressive strength of 82.39 MPa.
2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the International Confer-
ence on Aspects of Materials Science and Engineering.


Original text

The paper focused on the feasibility of substituting the ordinary Portland cement with waste supplemen-
tary cementing materials (SCMs) that is, fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF). The aim is to improve the com-
pressive strength of self-compacting high-performance concrete (SCHPC) and to find environmentally


friendly and economical application of the abundant FA generated from the four coal-powered electricity
generating plants in Malaysia. To this end, the study examined the effects of FA and SF on fresh properties
and compressive strength of SCHPC. The study used SCHPC with partial replacement of Portland cement


with ASTM C618 class F FA and SF in exploring the fresh properties and compressive strength of six dif-
ferent SCHPC mixes. The mixes contained 0%, 25%, 40%, 50%, 65% and 75% cement replacement by FA, SF


was maintained at 10% constant replacement. The water/binder (w/b) ratio was fixed at 0.31 for all the
mixes. Tests on fresh concrete such as Slump flow, L-Box, and V-funnel were conducted to assess the
fresh properties of the SCHPC. Compressive strength test was determined on 100 mm2 concrete cubes
at 7- and 28-days curing ages. The results of slump flow, passing ability, and viscosity of SCHPC satisfied
the requirements of the Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete (EFNARC). The blend
of 40% PC, 50% FA, and 10% SF achieved a maximum compressive strength of 87.06 MPa at 28 days curing
age. This result is 5% higher than the control specimen, which has a compressive strength of 82.39 MPa.
2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the International Confer-
ence on Aspects of Materials Science and Engineering.


Summarize English and Arabic text online

Summarize text automatically

Summarize English and Arabic text using the statistical algorithm and sorting sentences based on its importance

Download Summary

You can download the summary result with one of any available formats such as PDF,DOCX and TXT

Permanent URL

ٌYou can share the summary link easily, we keep the summary on the website for future reference,except for private summaries.

Other Features

We are working on adding new features to make summarization more easy and accurate


Latest summaries

طائر من أجمل مخ...

طائر من أجمل مخلوقات الله على وجه الأرض، وأكثرها انتشارا في معظم مناطق العالم شمالا اضرا وشرقا وغربا...

يعتبر المسرح شك...

يعتبر المسرح شكلاً من أشكال الفنون الأدبية. الجامعة التي ظهرت في الوطن العربي نتيجة الاتصال والانفتا...

 Il existe deu...

 Il existe deux catégories d’actes administratifs, les décisions règlementaires et les décisions i...

ترى الباحثة من ...

ترى الباحثة من العرض السابق لتعريف الأىمية النسبية أنّ القاعدة ىي إن العنصر يكون ميما إذا تسبب الخطأ...

التسويق الالكتر...

التسويق الالكتروني : هو استخدام الوسائط الرقمية والمنصات الإلكترونية مثل الإنترنت، ووسائل التواصل ال...

بمعرفة يمكن للم...

بمعرفة يمكن للمرء أن يمتلكها. فقد اكتسبت العلوم معارف يقينية تفرض نفسها على الجميع، وأما الفلسفة فلم...

The impact of t...

The impact of the printing press cannot be overstated. It paved the way for scientific advancements,...

Individuals aff...

Individuals affected by cardiovascular diseases often experience limitations in their daily activiti...

يبدو أن عددًا ق...

يبدو أن عددًا قليلًا فقط من الفنانين لديهم أكثر من فكرة ضبابية عن تشريح الرأس، أو عن كيفية عمل العضل...

1 - العمليات عل...

1 - العمليات على السلع والخدمات ورصيد الميزان التجاري المفترض أنه قام مصادر جزائري بتصدير سلع إلى أ...

ويرى أنصاره أن ...

ويرى أنصاره أن دور المعلم هو توفير أقصى قدر من الحرية للتلاميذ بحيث يعملون ما يريدون عمله كما أرادوا...

في أيام النبي م...

في أيام النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، كان هناك صحابي يدعى أبو بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه. وقد حدث أن ك...