Lakhasly

Online English Summarizer tool, free and accurate!

Summarize result (50%)

There are two genetic mechanisms that give rise to the Rhnull phenotype: regulator and amorphic. In the regulator-type Rhnull a mutation occurs in the RHAG gene, resulting in no expression of the RhAG protein and no RhD or RhCE protein expression on the red cells, despite normal inheritance of RHD and RHCE genes. These individuals can pass normal Rh genes to their offspring. In the amorphic-type Rhnull, there is a mutation in the RHCE gene inherited from each parent and the common deletion of the RHD gene found in most individuals. These individuals have inherited a normal RHAG gene. Rhnull individuals of either type lack the high prevalence antigen LW and FY5, an antigen in the Duffy blood group system. Antigens found on glycophorin B (S, s, and U) may also be depressed.
Individuals of the Rhmod phenotype have partial suppression of the RH gene expression caused by mutations in the RHAG gene. The red cells of these individuals possess other blood group antigens, but may show weakened expression of Rh and LW antigens and depressed expression of S, s, and U antigens. These individuals may exhibit features similar to Rhnull syndrome, but their symptoms are less severe and rarely problematic clinically.


Original text

There are two genetic mechanisms that give rise to the Rhnull phenotype: regulator and amorphic. In the regulator-type Rhnull a mutation occurs in the RHAG gene, resulting in no expression of the RhAG protein and no RhD or RhCE protein expression on the red cells, despite normal inheritance of RHD and RHCE genes. These individuals can pass normal Rh genes to their offspring. In the amorphic-type Rhnull, there is a mutation in the RHCE gene inherited from each parent and the common deletion of the RHD gene found in most individuals. These individuals have inherited a normal RHAG gene. Rhnull individuals of either type lack the high prevalence antigen LW and FY5, an antigen in the Duffy blood group system. Antigens found on glycophorin B (S, s, and U) may also be depressed.
Individuals of the Rhmod phenotype have partial suppression of the RH gene expression caused by mutations in the RHAG gene. The red cells of these individuals possess other blood group antigens, but may show weakened expression of Rh and LW antigens and depressed expression of S, s, and U antigens. These individuals may exhibit features similar to Rhnull syndrome, but their symptoms are less severe and rarely problematic clinically.


Summarize English and Arabic text online

Summarize text automatically

Summarize English and Arabic text using the statistical algorithm and sorting sentences based on its importance

Download Summary

You can download the summary result with one of any available formats such as PDF,DOCX and TXT

Permanent URL

ٌYou can share the summary link easily, we keep the summary on the website for future reference,except for private summaries.

Other Features

We are working on adding new features to make summarization more easy and accurate


Latest summaries

الحد من التجريم...

الحد من التجريم ظاهرة حديثة العهد نسبيا، ولعل هذا ما جعلها مثارا للجدل والخلط بينها وبين مفاهيم قان...

1. مرحلة التأسي...

1. مرحلة التأسيس والاستقرار: - يتميز الشباب في هذه المرحلة بالنضج النفسي والاجتماعي، حيث يبدأون بإرس...

Since people ha...

Since people have always traveled there has always been a need for housekeepers and hospitality. The...

أن تفويض المراف...

أن تفويض المرافق العامة يتمثل في مجموعة العقود التي يعهد بموجبها إلى شخص على مسؤوليته تنفيذ مهمة مرف...

اليبان عبارة عن...

اليبان عبارة عن أرخبيل من الجزر تغطي %85 من مساحتها مما يعاني ضيق المساحات الزراعية كما أن اليابان ت...

القراءة تزيلنا ...

القراءة تزيلنا من بنية حياتنا التقليدية، ومن الروتين المر والعادات المتتابعة لعيشنا اليومي، ندخل بدل...

اخترنا موضوع بح...

اخترنا موضوع بحثنا هذا لأنه يؤثر على نظرة العالم الخارجي للتطور في المملكة العربية السعودية ولأن الف...

Linux (pronounc...

Linux (pronounced LIN-UKS) is a UNIX-based operating system that runs on a number of computer platfo...

يجب عليك شغل او...

يجب عليك شغل اوقات الفراغ عن طريق ممارسة رياضة او القراءة أو الخروج مع الأصدقاء. على الأهل تحديد وقت...

ن المعلوم أن ال...

ن المعلوم أن المجتمع المسلم إنما يمتاز بهوية حضارية إسلامية خاصة به، تميزه عن سواه من المجتمعات الغر...

Taking too much...

Taking too much vitamin D can harm your body. Here are some possible harms: 1. High blood calcium: ...

الفصل الرابع سن...

الفصل الرابع سنوات ما قبل المعركة تحت ظل الشجرة الوارفة في الحقل جلست الأم وولدها البالغ من العمر ث...