Lakhasly

?The main goal was to conduct the research to determine the extent to which a genotype of an indi- vidual makes him \ her more or less entrepreneurial.The isolation of DNA from the oropharyngeal epithelium cells was per- formed using standard set of GenElute Mammalian Geomic DNA Miniprep Kit (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) reagents, as stipulated in the manufacturer's recommendations.In order to detect the chosen polymorphic forms in the D2R2 gene, in search of the alleles which are re- sponsible for specific individual attitudes of the man, Real-Time PCR technique utilizing Taq-Man (Applied Biosystems, USA) molecular probes was used.The main hypothesis was formulated accordingly: The presence of a specific polymorphic form of a given gene in the given individual's genetic material makes people be more inclined to take risky actions and thus makes them more entrepreneurial.?The next part of the study was a research survey, aimed chiefly at determining individual entrepreneurial features of the respondent.Within the survey, the technique of paper questionnaire was applied, comprising of two parts: socio- demographic questions and questions concerning the tendency to take risk.The survey was supposed to show people's attitude to problems connected with entrepreneurship and to determine the influence the surroundings and environment have on the entrepre- neurial attitudes.Oropharyngeal swabs were collected into sterile tubes directly from the study participants who agreed on taking part in the experiment.In the course of studies, grouping was used which resulted in a three-step scale of risk level assessment: low risk, moderate and aver- age risk, high risk and very high risk.?The study consisted of 3 stages, obligatory for each participant.In the survey part 5 general and 14 specific questions were formulated.

‏The main goal was to conduct the research to determine the extent to which a genotype of an indi- vidual makes him \ her more or less entrepreneurial. The main hypothesis was formulated accordingly: The presence of a specific polymorphic form of a given gene in the given individual’s genetic material makes people be more inclined to take risky actions and thus makes them more entrepreneurial.
‏The study consisted of 3 stages, obligatory for each participant. In the first place, an economic experi- ment was conducted, which was supposed to provide an answer to the question of the individual’s attitude towards risk. The game performed by the experiment organizers determined the attitude towards risk the particular players had.
‏The next part of the study was a research survey, aimed chiefly at determining individual entrepreneurial features of the respondent. The survey was supposed to show people’s attitude to problems connected with entrepreneurship and to determine the influence the surroundings and environment have on the entrepre- neurial attitudes.
The final part of the study, linking all the works were genetic studies.
Oropharyngeal swabs were collected into sterile tubes directly from the study participants who agreed on taking part in the experiment. The isolation of DNA from the oropharyngeal epithelium cells was per- formed using standard set of GenElute Mammalian Geomic DNA Miniprep Kit (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) reagents, as stipulated in the manufacturer’s recommendations.
In order to detect the chosen polymorphic forms in the D2R2 gene, in search of the alleles which are re- sponsible for specific individual attitudes of the man, Real-Time PCR technique utilizing Taq-Man (Applied Biosystems, USA) molecular probes was used.
An experiment whose aim was to analyze the relationship between the inclination towards risk and the utility of the achieved game result was used in the first and second part of the study. It has been assumed that with rising level of risk the utility of the received prize increased. The issue of individual decision making in conditions of risk at changing utility was studied. The experiment consisted in drawing envelopes, where a colored card was hidden: green or red. The color of the card drawn decided on the win or loss. During the experiment (drawing and deciding on a given choice) there was a chance of gaining or losing the prize.
The experiment consisted of two stages determining the attitude towards the risk of the decisions made. Each of the participants was able to stop at the first stage or take a risk and go to the second stage of the experiment under condition of winning at the first stage of the experiment. However, the choice at the first stage conditioned the options of choice in the second stage. The full description of the experiment can be found in the paper of T. Bernat and others (Bernat et.al., 2014).
Within the survey, the technique of paper questionnaire was applied, comprising of two parts: socio- demographic questions and questions concerning the tendency to take risk. In the survey part 5 general and 14 specific questions were formulated. Due to the research objectives indicated in the article, one of them, regarding the risk assessment connected with starting up own business was used. In the course of studies, grouping was used which resulted in a three-step scale of risk level assessment: low risk, moderate and aver- age risk, high risk and very high risk.